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Liu Rongli, Zhang Sijin, Luo Mian, et al. Rapid complexometric determination of ytterbium in laser-fiber grade ytterbium chelate[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202638.250419
Citation: Liu Rongli, Zhang Sijin, Luo Mian, et al. Rapid complexometric determination of ytterbium in laser-fiber grade ytterbium chelate[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202638.250419

Rapid complexometric determination of ytterbium in laser-fiber grade ytterbium chelate

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202638.250419
  • Received Date: 2025-11-25
  • Accepted Date: 2026-01-07
  • Rev Recd Date: 2026-01-13
  • Available Online: 2026-01-28
  • Background
    Yb(TMHD)3 (ytterbium tris (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionate)) is the irreplaceable vapor-phase dopant for fabricating high-gain Yb-doped silica laser fibers, and its exact Yb content dictates final fiber performance. The conventional oxalate gravimetric method requires 6 h per sample, incompatible with the real-time feedback demanded by modern preform manufacture.
    Purpose
    In order to enhance the production efficiency,
    Methods
    we report a “nitric acid-hydrogen peroxide open-vessel digestion/EDTA complexometric titration” protocol. After 3 min oxidative decomposition of the organic matrix, the solution is buffered with hexamethylenetetramine (pH=5-6) and titrated with standard EDTA using xylenol orange (XO) as indicator.
    Results
    The stoichiometric Yb3+ : EDTA ratio is 1∶1; the sharp colour change from rose-red to bright yellow with a relative standard deviation (RSD, n=11) of ≤ 0.5%. Mean recoveries for spiked Yb(TMHD)3 ranged 98.2%-100.2%. Results for ten commercial lots deviated <0.3% from the gravimetric reference, while the total analysis time was reduced from 6 h to 15 min.
    Conclusions
    The procedure is accurate, precise, inexpensive and field-robust, enabling on-site monitoring of Yb loading and immediate optimisation of preform deposition parameters.
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