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Sun Shihao, Wang Xuefeng, Chen Jianhua, et al. Radiation-Induced Mode Instability Threshold Degradation and Self-Recovery in High-Power Fiber Amplifiers Under γ-radiation[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202638.250422
Citation: Sun Shihao, Wang Xuefeng, Chen Jianhua, et al. Radiation-Induced Mode Instability Threshold Degradation and Self-Recovery in High-Power Fiber Amplifiers Under γ-radiation[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202638.250422

Radiation-Induced Mode Instability Threshold Degradation and Self-Recovery in High-Power Fiber Amplifiers Under γ-radiation

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202638.250422
  • Received Date: 2025-11-26
  • Accepted Date: 2026-01-12
  • Rev Recd Date: 2026-02-22
  • Available Online: 2026-03-27
  • Background
    The performance of high-power fiber amplifiers operating in radiation environments is severely degraded by the radiation-induced mode instability (R-TMI) effect. A deep understanding of its degradation and self-recovery mechanism is therefore crucial for practical applications.
    Purpose
    This study aims to investigate the influence of γ-ray radiation on the mode instability threshold of a high-power fiber amplifier and to elucidate the underlying self-recovery mechanism of the R-TMI effect.
    Methods
    Experimental investigations were conducted on a fiber amplifier subjected to γ-ray radiation. The output power characteristics and the frequency-domain signals of the output laser were monitored and analyzed under varying pump current conditions to study the dynamics of the R-TMI effect.
    Results
    The experimental results reveal that the onset of the R-TMI effect induces significant fluctuations in the output power. As the pump current is gradually increased, the output power consistently evolves through four distinct stages over time: rapid decline, slow decline, slow rise, and finally metastable state. At each specific pump current level, the power fluctuation range, defined as the difference between the maximum and minimum output power, remains stable within 29.7% to 39.1% of the pre-radiation output power. Furthermore, frequency-domain analysis of the output laser signal provided evidence supporting the existence of a self-recovery effect in R-TMI.
    Conclusions
    The study characterizes the variation of the TMI threshold and the subsequent power dynamics under radiation. The self-recovery behavior offers valuable theoretical and experimental references for the design and mitigation of R-TMI effects in high-power fiber lasers intended for use in radiation environments.
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