Generation and applications of ultra-short and ultra-intense mid-infrared pulses from laser wakefields

Nie Zan; Xiang Hailong; Wang Xincheng; He Yunxiao; Hua Jianfei; Lu Wei

doi:10.11884/HPLPB202638.250468

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Nie Zan, Xiang Hailong, Wang Xincheng, et al. Generation and applications of ultra-short and ultra-intense mid-infrared pulses from laser wakefields[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202638.250468

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Nie Zan, Xiang Hailong, Wang Xincheng, et al. Generation and applications of ultra-short and ultra-intense mid-infrared pulses from laser wakefields[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202638.250468

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Generation and applications of ultra-short and ultra-intense mid-infrared pulses from laser wakefields

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202638.250468

Nie Zan^1
,,
Xiang Hailong¹,
Wang Xincheng¹,
He Yunxiao²,
Hua Jianfei^{3
,
,},
Lu Wei^{3, 4
,
,}

1.
Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics and School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
2.
National Key Laboratory of Plasma Physics, Laser Fusion Research Center, CAEP, Mianyang 621900, China
3.
Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
4.
Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Received Date: 2025-12-19
Accepted Date: 2026-01-27
Rev Recd Date: 2026-01-27

Available Online: 2026-02-11

Abstract

Abstract

Ultra-short and ultra-intense mid-infrared laser pulses hold unique application value in fields such as strong-field physics, ultrafast chemistry, environmental monitoring, and biomedical applications. Particularly in strong-field physics research, ultra-short and ultra-intense mid-infrared pulses provide a new wavelength scale distinct from the conventional near-infrared range, enabling the exploration of novel physics in the interaction between ultra-intense lasers and matter. However, due to the damage thresholds of traditional laser crystals and nonlinear crystals, the generation of high-energy, single-cycle mid-infrared light sources has long remained a significant challenge in ultrafast laser technology. In recent years, utilizing plasma as a nonlinear optical medium, the generation of ultra-short and ultra-intense mid-infrared pulses through photon deceleration process based on laser wakes has emerged as a new research direction in laser-plasma physics. This paper systematically reviews the fundamental principles, numerical simulations, experimental progress, and future application prospects surrounding this physical mechanism of plasma photon deceleration.
- plasma wakefield,
- photon deceleration,
- mid-infrared laser,
- ultra-short and ultra-intense laser

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References(96)

References

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