核安保典型系统电磁脉冲效应试验研究

秦锋; 钟少武; 崔志同; 刘清; 毛从光

doi:10.11884/HPLPB201931.190219

核安保典型系统电磁脉冲效应试验研究

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201931.190219

秦锋^1,,
钟少武²,
崔志同¹,
刘清²,
毛从光^1, ,

1.
西北核技术研究院强脉冲辐射模拟与效应国家重点实验室, 西安 710024
2.
深圳市欣横纵技术股份有限公司, 广东深圳 518029

基金项目:

强脉冲辐射模拟与效应国家重点实验室项目 SKLIPR1803Z

详细信息

作者简介:
秦锋(1991—)，男，硕士，助理研究员，从事电磁脉冲传导效应机理研究; qinfeng91@163.com

通讯作者:
毛从光(1977—)，男，博士，副研究员，从事电磁脉冲研究; maocongguang@nint.ac.cn

中图分类号: O441.4
计量
- 文章访问数: 1313
- HTML全文浏览量: 386
- PDF下载量: 76
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2019-06-17
- 修回日期: 2019-08-26
- 刊出日期: 2019-11-15

Experiment research on electromagnetic pulse effects of typical nuclear security system

1.
State Key Laboratory of Intense Pulse Radiation Simulation and Effect, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi'an 710024, China
2.
Shenzhen Newcross Technologies Co Ltd, Shenzhen 518029, China

摘要

摘要: 高空电磁脉冲(HEMP)是一种能够通过场线或孔缝耦合到各种电子电气设备内部的暂态电磁波，该电磁能量会对正常工作的电子电气设备造成干扰甚至永久性损伤。为了确保关键部门的安保系统能够在电磁脉冲环境下正常工作，有必要针对安保系统进行电磁脉冲效应试验，分析该种类型系统在电磁脉冲环境下的薄弱环节和生存能力。针对核安保典型系统拓扑结构，搭建了电磁脉冲辐照试验和脉冲电流注入试验平台，并通过试验获取了报警分机、门禁主机、报警中心端等核安保典型系统关键部件的电磁脉冲效应阈值和效应现象。进一步结合各部件的电路原理分析了关键部件的失效机理，总结了核安保典型系统的薄弱环节，为后续安保系统的防护加固设计提供数据支撑。
- 高空电磁脉冲 /
- 辐照试验 /
- 脉冲电流注入 /
- 安保系统
Abstract: High-altitude electromagnetic pulse(HEMP) is a kind of transient electromagnetic wave which can be coupled into various electronic and electrical equipments through field lines or holes. To ensure that the security system of key departments can work normally under the electromagnetic pulse environment, it is necessary to carry out the electromagnetic pulse effect test against the security system, and analyze the weak link and survival ability of this kind of system under the electromagnetic pulse environment. According to the topology of nuclear security system, the electromagnetic pulse radiation test and pulse current injection test platform are set up, and the threshold and effect phenomena of the key components of the nuclear security system are obtained through the test. Furthermore, the failure mechanism of key components is analyzed based on the circuit principle of each component, and the weak link of typical nuclear security system is summarized, which provide data support for the protection and reinforcement design of the follow-up security system.
- high-altitude electromagnetic pulse /
- irradiation test /
- pulse current injection /
- security system

HTML全文

图 1 核安保典型系统连接拓扑图

Figure 1. System connection topology for typical nuclear security

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 待测设备处10 kV/m等级实测电场波形

Figure 2. 10 kV/m grade measured electric field at the equipment under test

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 有界波模拟器辐照试验布局图

Figure 3. Layout of irradiation test under bounded wave simulator

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 待测设备方位示意图

Figure 4. Direction of equipment under test

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 共模和线地注入示意图

Figure 5. Schematic diagram of common mode injection and wire to ground injection

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 脉冲注入等级为50 A时双绞线上的耦合电流波形

Figure 6. Coupled current waveform on twisted wire with pulse current level of 50 A

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 7 脉冲注入等级为100 A时网线上的耦合电流波形

Figure 7. Coupled current waveform on network wire with pulse current level of 100 A

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 8 门禁主机内部结构图

Figure 8. Internal structure diagram of access control host

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 9 核安保门禁主机电路板实物图

Figure 9. Photo of access control host's main board

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 10 报警分机内部结构图

Figure 10. Internal structure diagram of alarm extension

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 11 核安保报警分机电路板实物图

Figure 11. Photo of circuit board of alarm extension

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

参考文献(20)

[1]	周璧华, 陈彬, 石立华. 电磁脉冲及其工程防护[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2003. Zhou Bihua, Chen Bin, Shi Lihua. EMP and EMP protection. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2003
[2]	毛从光, 程引会, 谢彦召. 高空电磁脉冲技术基础[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2019. Mao Congguang, Cheng Yinhui, Xie Yanzhao. Technical basis of high altitude electromagnetic pulse. Beijing: Science Press, 2019
[3]	周怀安, 杜正伟, 龚克. 双极型晶体管在强电磁脉冲作用下的瞬态响应[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2005, 17(12): 1861-1864. http://www.hplpb.com.cn/article/id/65 Zhou Huaian, Du Zhengwei, Gong Ke. Transient response of bipolar junction transistor under intense electromagnetic pulse. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2005, 17(12): 1861-1864 http://www.hplpb.com.cn/article/id/65
[4]	程晋利, 刘远, 刘健波, 等. 双极性电压比较器的强电磁脉冲效应[J]. 微电子学, 2015, 45(3): 395-399. Cheng Jinli, Liu Yuan, Liu Jianbo, et al. High power electromagnetic pulse effects of bipolar voltage comparator. Microelectronics, 2015, 45(3): 395-399
[5]	祁国成, 李科杰, 李亚峰, 等. 油气管道数据采集与监视控制系统电磁脉冲效应研究[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2015, 27: 123202. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201527.123202 Qi Guocheng, Li Kejie, Li Yafeng, et al. Experimental study on effects of electromagnetic pulse on pipeline supervisory control and data acquisition system. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2015, 27: 123202 doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201527.123202
[6]	Mao Congguang, Zhou Hui. Novel parameter estimation of double exponential pulse(EMP, UWB) by statistical means[J]. IEEE Trans Electromagnetic Compatibility, 2008, 50(1): 97-100. doi: 10.1109/TEMC.2007.911935
[7]	Qin Feng, Mao Congguang, Wu Gang, et al. Characteristic parameter estimations of EMP energy spectrum[C]//7^th Asia Pacific International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility. 2016: 11-13.
[8]	束国刚, 杜子韦华, 黄玮, 等. 核电站最小安全系统电磁脉冲效应试验研究[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2018, 30: 103203. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201830.180115 Shu Guogang, Du Ziweihua, Huang Wei, et al. Experiment research on electromagnetic effects of minimum safety system in nuclear power plant. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2018, 30: 103203 doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201830.180115
[9]	邓建球, 郝翠. 强电磁脉冲耦合与电源防护研究[J]. 微波学报, 2017, 33(6): 85-89. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WBXB201706019.htm Deng Jianqiu, Hao Cui. Research on powerful electromagnetic pulse coupling and power source protection. Journal of Microwaves, 2017, 33(6): 85-89 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WBXB201706019.htm
[10]	鲍永波, 田杨萌, 王彩霞, 等. 核电磁脉冲与开孔金属腔体耦合特性研究[J]. 微波学报, 2017, 33(6): 75-80. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WBXB201706017.htm Bao Yongbo, Tian Yangmeng, Wang Caixia, et al. Research on characteristics of NEMP coupling into a metallic cavity with apertures. Journal of Microwaves, 2017, 33(6): 75-80 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-WBXB201706017.htm
[11]	秦锋, 周辉, 毛从光, 等. 纳秒级脉冲电流下铁氧体磁环饱和特性[J]. 高电压技术, 2017, 43(10): 3381-3386. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GDYJ201710031.htm Qin Feng, Zhou Hui, Mao Congguang, et al. Saturation characteristics of ferrite beads impacted by the nanosecond's current pulse. High Voltage Engineering, 2017, 43(10): 3381-3386 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GDYJ201710031.htm
[12]	GJB 8848-2016, 系统电磁环境效应试验方法[S]. GJB 8848-2016, Electromagnetic environment conditions and testing procedures for nuclear instrumentation
[13]	IEC61000-2-9, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)—part 2: Environment—Section 9: Description of HEMP environment—Radiated disturbance, Basic EMC publication[S].
[14]	IEC61000-2-10, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)—part 2: Environment—Section 10: Description of HEMP environment—Conducted disturbance, Basic EMC publication[S].
[15]	石立华, 张刘辉, 张祥, 等. 大电流作用下电缆转移阻抗非线性特性研究[J]. 电波科学学报, 2014, 29(3): 515-520. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DBKX201403021.htm Shi Lihua, Zhang Liuhui, Zhang Xiang, et al. Nonlinear effect of shielded cable transfer impedance by bulk current injection. Chinese Journal of Radio Science, 2014, 29(3): 515-520 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DBKX201403021.htm
[16]	Hoad R, Radasky W A. Progress in high-altitude electromagnetic pulse(HEMP) standardization[J]. IEEE Trans Electromagnetic Compatibility, 2013, 55(3): 532-538.
[17]	Cui Zhitong, Grassi F, Pignari S A. A pulsed current injection setup and procedure to reproduce intense transient electromagnetic disturbance[J]. IEEE Trans Electromagnetic Compatibility, 2018, 60(6): 2065-2068.
[18]	刘尚合, 刘卫东. 电磁兼容与电磁防护相关研究进展[J]. 高电压技术, 2014, 40(6): 1605-1613. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GDYJ201406002.htm Liu Shanghe, Liu Weidong. Progress of relevant research on electromagnetic compatibility and electromagnetic protection. High Voltage Engineering, 2014, 40(6): 1605-1613 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GDYJ201406002.htm
[19]	崔志同, 毛从光, 孙蓓云. 感性脉冲电流注入装置的SPICE电路建模[J]. 电子学报, 2017, 45(6): 1513-1517. https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXU201706033.htm Cui Zhitong, Mao Congguang, Sun Beiyun. SPICE modeling of pulsed current injection with inductive coupling. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2017, 40(6): 1605-1613 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-DZXU201706033.htm
[20]	Mao Congguang, Canavero F. System-level vulnerability assessment for EME: from fault tree analysis to Bayesian networks—Part Ⅰ: methodology framework[J]. IEEE Trans Electromagnetic Compatibility, 2016, 58(1): 180-187.