高功率微波作用下光电转换器的抗干扰特性分析

林江川; 陈自东; 陈小群; 张卫东

doi:10.11884/HPLPB201830.170158

高功率微波作用下光电转换器的抗干扰特性分析

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201830.170158

林江川^{1, 2,},
陈自东^{1, 2},
陈小群³,
张卫东³

1.
中国工程物理研究院复杂电磁环境科学与技术重点实验室, 四川绵阳 621900
2.
中国工程物理研究院应用电子学研究所, 高功率微波技术重点实验室, 四川绵阳 621900
3.
华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院新能源电力系统国家重点实验室, 北京 102206

基金项目:

国防基础科研项目 JCKY2016212B034

详细信息

作者简介:
林江川(1984—)，男，博士研究生，助理研究员，主要从事HPM效应研究; 18801056@qq.com

中图分类号: O552.424
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2017-05-08
- 修回日期: 2017-08-15
- 刊出日期: 2018-01-15

Analysis of anti-interference effects for fiber converter under high power microwave radiation

1.
Complicated Electromagnetic Environment Laboratory of CAEP, Mianyang 621900, China
2.
Science and Technology on High Power Microwave Laboratory, Institute of Applied Electronics, CAEP, P. O. Box 919-1015, Mianyang 621900, China
3.
State Key Laboratory for Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electrical Power University, Beijing 102206, China

摘要

摘要: 随着智能电网上升成为国家战略，其高速、高集成度的光纤通信网络通信的安全性和可靠性成为了一个需要重点关注的问题，然而电网中广泛使用的光电信号转换装置却并没有针对可能遭受到的强电磁脉冲攻击进行防护，一旦被干扰或损伤，可能危及整个通信网络乃至电网的安全性。针对一种常用的光电转换器，开展了典型高功率微波环境下的辐照效应试验，发现其在较低场强即可能出现干扰和扰乱的效应现象。并通过进一步的壳体耦合仿真分析和典型半导体器件的干扰机理研究，明确了散热孔阵为主要的能量耦合通道，低频(L波段)耦合效果优于高频(S波段)近一个量级。耦合场通过场路耦合主要作用于转换芯片，本质原因可能是半导体器件的闩锁效应。
- 高功率微波 /
- 光电转换器 /
- 闩锁效应
Abstract: With the smart grid becoming a national strategy, the security and reliability of the high speed and integration optical fiber communication network has become a key problem we need to focus on. But the fiber converter widely used in the power grid has no protection from high power electromagnetic pulse. If it is interfered or damaged, the whole communication network and power grid may be threatened. To study this problem, the thesis presents the test and analysis on a kind of commonly used fiber converter. Through the high power microwave radiation tests, we found the fiber converter might be disturbed or damaged in a low electromagnetic environment. Through further coupling simulation analysis and mechanism study of typical semiconductor device, it is determined that the main energy coupling channel is heat emission holes, and the coupling energy in L band would be at least an order of magnitude greater than that in S band. Coupling energy works mainly on conversion IC chips by field-circuit coupling, and the intrinsic reason might be the latch-up effect of semiconductor devices.
- high power microwave /
- fiber converter /
- latch-up effect

HTML全文

图 1 HPM辐照试验原理框图

Figure 1. HPM radiation test functional block diagram

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图 2 光电转换器及其检测系统示意图

Figure 2. Photo of converter (numbers mark different surfaces) and schematic of monitoring system

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图 3 辐射场均匀性测试

Figure 3. Uniformity test of radiation field

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图 4 EUT的布设

Figure 4. Specific set of EUT

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图 5 仿真模型

Figure 5. Simulation model

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图 6 芯片位置z向布设探针的仿真结果

Figure 6. Simulation result of coupling energy at z

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图 7 电路及CMOS反相器结构

Figure 7. Simulation circuit, structure of CMOS inverter and simulation model

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图 8 反相器内部总电流密度

Figure 8. Total current density of inverter

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