Test and analysis of tuner system for C-ADS high current proton linac
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摘要: 调谐系统是C-ADS超导直线加速器不可或缺的一部分, 在加速器运行过程决定了超导腔的运行频率, 直接影响了粒子加速的效果。为了充分了解调谐系统的工作情况和分析调谐系统出现的问题, 设计了实验对调谐系统进行全方位测试。首先对调谐器的杠杆机构和剪叉机构进行了力学分析, 而后对半波长谐振(HWR) 超导腔在不同状态下进行了电场模拟, 得出设计的调谐力和调谐位移满足HWR腔频率调谐要求。最后通过详细实验, 采用自动、手动等方式测试了恒温器CM1, CM2, CM3中超导腔调谐器工作时的线性度、回程差、直线单元部分的线性度及回程。结果显示: CM1的调谐器基本满足慢调谐需要, CM2存在1200步回程, 主要原因在于直线单元部分; CM3中调谐器的回程差较大, 线性度不高, 需要进一步改进。Abstract: Tuner system is the indispensable part of ADS high current proton superconducting linac.It influences the working frequency of superconducting cavity of particle accelerator.To completely understand the working situation of the tuner system and analyse the problems, experiments were fully conducted.The lever structure and scissor structure of tuner were analyzed first, then the electric field simulations of the HWR superconducting cavity under different conditions were performed, and it was concluded that the force of tuning and tuning displacement meet the frequency tuning requirements of HWR cavity.Finally, the linearity and return difference of the tuner and linear unit in thermostats CM1, CM2, and CM3 were tested automatically and manually.The tuner of CM1 basically meets the need of slow tuning.In the test result of CM2 return of 1200 steps occurred, mainly due to the linear unit.The tuner of CM3 has a large return difference and a little worse linearity that need further improvement.
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Key words:
- C-ADS /
- tuning /
- frequency dependence /
- stabilize /
- return difference
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表 1 调谐器设计参数
Table 1. Parameters of tuner design
tuner frequency/MHz tuning sensitivity k/(kHz·mm-1) tuning force F/(kN·mm-1) tuning resolution/(step·nm-1) tuning range f1/kHz HWR010 162.5 180 2.2 44 180 HWR015 162.5 110 1.2 64 110 -
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