Damage and damage growth of fused silica optical elements under multi-wavelength irradiation
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摘要: 对比研究了基频、二倍频和三倍频激光单独和同时辐照下熔石英光学元件的初始损伤和损伤增长规律, 重点研究了基频和二倍频的加入对三倍频诱导初始损伤和损伤增长的影响, 分析了基频和二倍频相对于三倍频的折算因子。研究结果表明: 当基频和二倍频能量密度较低时, 它们对三倍频损伤几率曲线的影响可以忽略, 但会引起损伤程度的增加; 在多波长同时辐照的损伤增长中, 损伤增长阈值主要取决于三倍频的能量密度, 而损伤增长系数与总的能量密度有关; 折算因子可以同时反映初始损伤和损伤增长的波长效应和波长间的能量耦合效应。Abstract: The initial damage and damage growth of fused quartz optical elements irradiated by fundamental frequency, double frequency and triple frequency lasers alone and at the same time are studied comparatively.The effects of fundamental and double frequencies on the initial damage and damage growth induced by triple frequencies are emphatically studied.The conversion factors of fundamental frequency and double frequency relative to triple frequency are analyzed.Research results show that, when the energy density of fundamental frequency and double frequency is low, their influence on damage probability curve of triple frequency can be neglected.However, it will cause an increase in the degree of damage.In multi-wavelength simultaneous irradiation damage growth, the damage growth threshold mainly depends on the energy density of triple frequency, and the damage growth coefficient is related to the total energy density.The conversion factor can reflect both the wavelength effect of initial damage and damage growth and the energy coupling effect between wavelengths.
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Key words:
- laser induced damage /
- fused silica /
- multi-wavelength laser /
- initial damage /
- damage growth /
- conversion factor
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表 1 1ω和3ω同时辐照下初始损伤的折算因子
Table 1. Conversion factor of initial damage under simultaneous irradiation of 1ω and 3ω lasers
damage probability/% conversion factor 8.0 J/cm2 11.5 J/cm2 16.0 J/cm2 22.8 J/cm2 49.0 J/cm2 0 ~0.02 ~0.04 ~0.05 ~0.08 0.18 50 ~0.02 ~0.04 ~0.05 ~0.08 0.22 100 ~0.02 ~0.04 ~0.05 ~0.08 0.28 表 2 2ω和3ω同时辐照下初始损伤的折算因子
Table 2. Conversion factor of initial damage under simultaneous irradiation of 2ω and 3ω lasers
damage probability/% conversion factor 4.0 J/cm2 7.2 J/cm2 14.4 J/cm2 23.0 J/cm2 25.6 J/cm2 0 — 0.2 0.27 0.31 0.33 50 — 0.23 0.35 0.4 0.42 100 — 0.27 0.46 0.53 0.55 表 3 三波长同时辐照下初始损伤的折算子(1ω与2ω之和相对于3ω)
Table 3. Conversion operator for initial damage under simultaneous irradiation of three wavelengths (sum of 1ω and 2ω lasers relative to 3ω laser)
damage probability/% conversion factor 2ω@
5.8 J/cm21ω@
5.8 J/cm22ω@
11.5 J/cm21ω@
11.5 J/cm22ω@
23.0 J/cm21ω@
23.0 J/cm20 0.16 0.28 0.34 50 0.2 0.34 0.45 100 0.22 0.45 0.6 注:上述折算因子通过损伤几率曲线拟合得到。 表 4 1ω和3ω同时辐照下损伤增长的折算因子
Table 4. Conversion factors of damage growth under simultaneous irradiation of 1ω and 3ω lasers
damage growth coefficient conversion factor 4 J/cm2 6 J/cm2 8 J/cm2 0.1 — — — 0.2 0.75 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.83 0.82 0.76 0.4 0.92 0.9 0.82 0.5 0.98 0.98 0.88 表 5 2ω和3ω同时辐照下损伤增长的折算因子
Table 5. Conversion factors of damage growth under simultaneous irradiation of 2ω and 3ω lasers
damage growth coefficient conversion factor 4 J/cm2 6 J/cm2 8 J/cm2 0.1 0.7 0.64 0.63 0.2 0.72 0.67 0.65 0.3 0.75 0.73 0.75 0.4 0.82 0.8 0.78 0.5 0.95 0.98 0.87 -
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