四模块并联交错大功率激光驱动电源研制

唐云峰; 谭志远; 刘平; 李涛; 胡和平; 于婷; 甘孔银; 陈洪斌

doi:10.11884/HPLPB202133.200337

四模块并联交错大功率激光驱动电源研制

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.200337

唐云峰^{1, 2,},
谭志远^1, ,,
刘平¹,
李涛¹,
胡和平¹,
于婷¹,
甘孔银¹,
陈洪斌¹

1.
中国工程物理研究院应用电子学研究所，四川绵阳 621900
2.
中国工程物理研究院研究生院，北京 100088

基金项目: 国防科工局重大基础科研项目（JCKY2016203A018）

详细信息

作者简介:
唐云峰（1996—），男，硕士研究生，从事激光驱动电源研究

通讯作者:
谭志远（1984—），男，硕士，从事激光驱动电源研究

中图分类号: TM461.5
计量
- 文章访问数: 940
- HTML全文浏览量: 457
- PDF下载量: 62
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2020-12-14
- 修回日期: 2021-05-11
- 网络出版日期: 2021-06-23
- 刊出日期: 2021-07-15

Design of four-module parallel interleaved high power laser driver

1.
Institute of Applied Electronics, CAEP, Mianyang 621900, China
2.
Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics, Beijing 100088, China

摘要

摘要: 根据高功率半导体激光器对大功率、低纹波、高可靠性恒流源驱动源的需求，设计了基于4个BUCK模块并联交错输出的恒流电源，最大输出功率37.5 kW（250 V×150 A）。4个模块导通时间依次间隔T/4使模块间的纹波抵消降低，实现输出电流纹波率0.066%。利用FPGA并行优势快速响应输出保护，在12.2 µs内即可关断输出，保护优异。测试结果验证了设计，目前已成功应用于某项目中。
- 半导体激光器 /
- 驱动电源 /
- 交错输出 /
- BUCK
Abstract: According to the demand of high power semiconductor laser for high power, low ripple and high reliability constant current driver, a constant current power supply based on four BUCK modules in parallel is designed. The maximum output power is 37.5 kW (250 V×150 A). The conduction time interval of the four modules is T/4 in turn, which weakens the ripple by cancellation between the modules and achieves the output current ripple rate of 0.066%. Using the parallel advantage of FPGA, it can quickly respond to the output protection, and turn off the output within 12.2 μs, so the protection is excellent. The experimental results verify the design, which has been successfully applied in a project.
- semiconductor laser /
- driving power supply /
- interleaved output /
- BUCK

HTML全文

图 1 激光驱动电源系统原理

Figure 1. Principle of laser driver system

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 控制板原理

Figure 2. Principle of control board

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 纹波交错降低原理

Figure 3. Principle of ripple interleaving reduction

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 样机

Figure 4. Prototype

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 续流二极管两端电压

Figure 5. Voltage at both ends of freewheeling diode

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 满载输出电流纹波

Figure 6. Full load output current ripple

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 7 负载电流上升下降波形

Figure 7. Waveforms of load current rise and fall

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 8 负载短路波形

Figure 8. Waveform of load under short circuit

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 技术对比

Table 1. Technical comparison

power supply	output power/kW	soft starting time/ms	over current protection response time/µs	current ripple/%	efficiency
AMETEK SFA160V94A	10	unknown	current limiting	1	＞87%
TDKlambda GEN200-50	10	unknown	current limiting	1	＞88%
Liminapower LDD6000	6	25	current limiting	0.5	unknown
Newport LDX36000	3	25	2	0.48	unknown
power supply of North University of China	10	8	20	1	＞87%
power supply of IAE (Institute of Applied Electronics, CAEP)	37.5	7	12.2	0.066	＞96% (full load)

下载: 导出CSV

参考文献(18)

[1]	黄德修. 半导体激光器及其应用[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 1999. Huang Dexiu. Semiconductor lasers and their applications[M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 1999
[2]	Qi Xiaoqiong, Liu Jiaming. Photonic microwave applications of the dynamics of semiconductor lasers[J]. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, 2011, 17(5): 1198-1211. doi: 10.1109/JSTQE.2011.2121055
[3]	Zhao Qinglin, Li Shu, Cao Ruru, et al. Design of pulse power supply for high-power semiconductor laser diode arrays[J]. IEEE Access, 2019, 7(99): 92805-92812.
[4]	Thompson M T, Schlecht M F. High power laser diode driver based on power converter technology[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 1997, 12(1): 46-52. doi: 10.1109/63.554168
[5]	周正生, 樊仲维, 冯承勇, 等. 大电流长脉宽LD激光器驱动电源的研制[J]. 激光杂志, 2009, 30(5):14-15. (Zhou Zhengsheng, Fan Zhongwei, Feng Chengyong, et al. Development of high current and long pulse width LD laser driving power supply[J]. Journal of Laser, 2009, 30(5): 14-15 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2743.2009.05.006
[6]	Yue Yubo, Yang Xu, Rui Li. A new type of semiconductor laser power supply[J]. Advanced Materials Research, 2012, 472/475: 3121-3124. doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.472-475.3121
[7]	Dong Chuanjie, Huang Hong. Analysis and design of high-current constant-current driver for laser diode bar[C]// IEEE International Conference on Electronics. 2011: 1321-1324.
[8]	Zhang Cheng, Zhang Aiwen, Zhou Min, et al. Design of a new-style LD power circuit[C]//IEEE International Conference on Electrical & Control Engineering. 2010: 3555-3557.
[9]	周冠军, 张雪松, 蔡军, 等. 高温环境下高功率半导体激光器驱动电源设计[J]. 光电技术应用, 2012, 27(5):1-4. (Zhou Guanjun, Zhang Xuesong, Cai Jun, et al. Design of high power semiconductor laser driving power supply under high temperature environment[J]. Optoelectronic Technology Application, 2012, 27(5): 1-4
[10]	王博钰. 半导体激光器电源及相关控制技术的研究[D]. 长春: 长春工业大学, 2010. Wang Boyu. Research on semiconductor laser power supply and related control technology[D]. Changchun: Changchun University of Technology, 2010
[11]	Yang Jiazhi, Zhou Guoqing, Yu Xinchen, et al. Design and implementation of power supply of high-power diode laser of LiDAR onboard UAV[C]//2011 International Symposium on Image and Data Fusion. 2011: 1-4
[12]	曹茹茹, 王德玉, 赵清林, 等. 宽输出电压的半导体激光器驱动电源研究[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2018, 30:091002. (Cao Ruru, Wang Deyu, Zhao Qinglin, et al. Study on a wide output voltage semiconductor laser driver[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beam, 2018, 30: 091002 doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201830.170481
[13]	Xu Haixia, Bo Li, Wang Youqing. Design of high power semiconductor laser power supply based on ARM[C]//International Conference on Intelligent Human-Machine Systems and Cybernetics. 2015: 505-508
[14]	唐秀慧, 马新敏, 朱方顺. 基于软开关及优化算法极点控制的半导体激光电源[J]. 应用激光, 2018, 38(5):852-858. (Tang Xiuhui, Ma Xinmin, Zhu Fangshun. Semiconductor laser power supply based on soft switching and optimal algorithm pole control[J]. Applied Laser, 2018, 38(5): 852-858
[15]	李江澜, 兰旭阳, 陈海洋, 等. 大功率半导体激光器用电流源设计[J]. 激光与红外, 2014, 44(3):309-312. (Li Jianglan, Lan Xuyang, Chen Haiyang, et al. Design of current source for high power semiconductor lasers[J]. Laser and Infrared, 2014, 44(3): 309-312 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5078.2014.03.20
[16]	卢凯, 刘百玉, 白永林, 等. 大功率半导体激光器驱动电源的设计[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2012, 41(10):2680-2684. (Lu Kai, Liu Baiyu, Bai Yonglin, et al. Design of driving power supply for high power semiconductor lasers[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2012, 41(10): 2680-2684 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2276.2012.10.023
[17]	张龙, 陈建生, 高静, 等. 大功率半导体激光器驱动电源及温控系统设计[J]. 红外与激光工程, 2018, 47(10):95-101. (Zhang Long, Chen Jiansheng, Gao Jing, et al. Design of power supply and temperature control system for high power semiconductor lasers[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2018, 47(10): 95-101
[18]	刘谈平. 大功率半导体激光驱动电源关键技术研究[D]. 太原: 中北大学, 2014. Liu Tanping. Research on key technology of high power semiconductor laser driving power supply[D]. Taiyuan: Zhongbei University, 2014