高能同步辐射光源快速轨道反馈系统数据分发方案设计与实现

Wang Daoyuan; Jin Dapeng; Zhu Peng; Xie Zhexin; Zeng Lei; Zhang Yuliang; He Yongcheng

doi:10.11884/HPLPB202335.220379

高能同步辐射光源快速轨道反馈系统数据分发方案设计与实现

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202335.220379

王道远^{1, 2, 3,},
金大鹏^{1, 2, 3, ,},
朱鹏^{1, 2, 3},
谢哲新^{1, 2, 3},
曾磊^{1, 2},
张玉亮^{1, 2, 3},
何泳成^{1, 2, 3}

1.
中国科学院高能物理研究所，北京 100049
2.
散裂中子源科学中心，广东东莞 523803
3.
中国科学院大学，北京 100049

详细信息

中图分类号: TL503.6
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-12-30
- 修回日期: 2023-04-14
- 录用日期: 2023-02-17
- 网络出版日期: 2023-04-21
- 刊出日期: 2023-06-15

Design and implementation of data transmission of fast orbit feedback system for HEPS

Wang Daoyuan^{1, 2, 3
,},
Jin Dapeng^{1, 2, 3
, ,},
Zhu Peng^{1, 2, 3},
Xie Zhexin^{1, 2, 3},
Zeng Lei^{1, 2},
Zhang Yuliang^{1, 2, 3},
He Yongcheng^{1, 2, 3}

1.
Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
2.
Spallation Neutron Source Science Center, Dongguan 523803, China
3.
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

Funds: supported by Youth Innovation Promotion Association (Y9291420K2)

More Information

Author Bio:
Wang Daoyuan, wangdaoyuan@ihep.ac.cn

Corresponding author: Jin Dapeng, jindp@ihep.ac.cn

摘要

摘要:
作为第四代同步辐射光源，高能同步辐射光源对束流轨道稳定性提出了极高的要求，即在500 Hz左右带宽范围内，储存环中束流轨道的水平和垂直方向稳定度要优于该方向束团均方根尺寸的10%。为实现上述目标，快速轨道反馈系统的延时要尽可能低。快速轨道反馈系统将束流位置监测器（BPM）数据从BPM电子学接收并分发至所有子站，其数据传输延时是系统的主要延时。对此，设计并实现了一种基于高性能现场可编程逻辑门阵列（FPGA）和高速收发技术的数据分发方案，来满足快速轨道反馈系统的低延时和高带宽的需求。经过验证平台的搭建与测试，系统数据分发总延时小于10 μs，且24 h内未出现误码，满足高能同步辐射光源快速轨道反馈系统的需求。
- 快速轨道反馈系统 /
- 高能同步辐射光源 /
- FPGA /
- 延时
Abstract:
High Energy Photon Source (HEPS), as a 4^th generation synchrotron radiation light source, has stringent requirement for beam orbit stability: the orbit fluctuations should be below 10% of the beam RMS sizes in both horizontal and vertical directions with a bandwidth around 500 Hz. Overall, the latency of the Fast Orbit FeedBack (FOFB) system is the key factor to achieve the requirement. Data transmission of the beam positions from the beam position monitor (BPM) electronics to all of the FOFB sub-stations is the key to achieve very low latency, as which contributes the largest part of the total FOFB system latency. Preliminary test results of prototype showed that the total latency of data transmission is less than 10 μs with no bit errors during data transmission, satisfying the requirements on the FOFB system of HEPS.
- fast orbit feedback system /
- HEPS /
- FPGA /
- latency

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Figure 1. FOFB architecture of HEPS

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Figure 2. Globally encoded BPM data format

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Figure 3. Logic architecture of data encoding and transmission of FOFB

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Figure 4. Flow chart of HEPS’s FOFB

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Figure 5. Latency of data transmission of FOFB

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Figure 6. Test station architecture of FOFB

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Figure 7. Test diagram of data transmission of FOFB

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Figure 8. Latency of local BPM data transmission

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Figure 9. Latency of local BPM data encoding

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Figure 10. Latency of global BPM data transmission

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Table 1. Results of data transmission latency

T₁^a/ns	T₂^b/ns	T₃^c/ns	(T₁+T₂+8T₃)/ns
821	705	950	9 126
^a The latency of local BPM data transmission, estimated with the length of optical fibers between BI stations and FOFB sub-station ^b The latency of local BPM data encoding, tested by ILA ^c The latency of global BPM data transmission, estimated with the length of optical fibers between two adjacent FOFB sub-stations

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