飞机及分系统雷电效应标准及测试浅析

陈功; 蒋东; 王奇福; 曾世超; 王风

doi:10.11884/HPLPB202436.230384

飞机及分系统雷电效应标准及测试浅析

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202436.230384

中国电子科技集团公司第十研究所，成都 610036

详细信息

作者简介:
陈　功，cheng_sc@163.com

中图分类号: V21
计量
- 文章访问数: 59
- HTML全文浏览量: 24
- PDF下载量: 25
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-10-31
- 修回日期: 2024-02-06
- 录用日期: 2024-02-06
- 网络出版日期: 2024-03-28
- 刊出日期: 2024-02-29

Analysis of standards and test methods for aircraft and subsystem lightning effects

The 10th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Chengdu 610036, China

摘要

摘要: 对国内外关军用及民用飞机平台、分系统及设备雷电标准进行分析，针对雷电直接效应和雷电间接效应的所有测试项目，详述每个测试项目的适用区域、波形要求、测试配置等。结合现有国内雷电设计验证标准及测试存在的不足，提出提升测试设备与试验验证技术匹配性、扩展军用标准测试领域、统一同军种同一平台要求等建议。通过对军用机载平台、设备及分系统关于雷电设计验证标准及测试的分析，为相关产品设计师及试验人员提供设计指标参考，明确产品关于雷电防护的设计要求及验证要求，做到有的放矢，提高设计费效比。
- 雷电直接效应 /
- 雷电间接效应 /
- 初始先导附着 /
- 扫掠通道附着 /
- 电弧引入
Abstract: An analysis of lightning standards is made for military and civil aircraft platforms, subsystems, and equipment both domestically and internationally, detailing the applicable areas, waveform requirements, and testing configurations for each test item for both direct and indirect lightning effects. Based on the existing domestic lightning design verification standards and shortcomings in testing, suggestions are proposed to improve the compatibility between testing equipment and testing verification technology, expand the field of military standard testing, and unify the requirements of the same service and platform. Through presenting the lightning design verification standards and testing for military airborne platforms, equipment, and subsystems, the analysis provides design index references for relevant product designers and testers to clarify the design requirements and verification requirements for lightning protection, thus to achieve targeted goals and improve design cost-effectiveness.
- lighting direct effects /
- lighting indirect effects /
- initial leader attachment /
- swept channel attachment /
- arc entry

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表 1 高电压测试项目及要求

Table 1. High voltage testing items and requirements

testing items	regions		numbers of test set-up		waveform
testing items	DO160G.23 (EUROCAE ED14G.23) 、 HB6167.25	SAE ARP 5416A、 GJB3567A	DO160G.23 (EUROCAE ED14G.23) 、 HB6167.25	SAE ARP 5416A、 GJB3567A	DO160G.23 (EUROCAE ED14G.23) 、 HB6167.25	SAE ARP 5416A、 GJB3567A
initial leader attachment test	1A、1B	1A、1B	1	3	D	A、D
swept channel attachment test	1C、2A、2B、3N	1C、2A、2B	2	2	A	A
high voltage strike attachment test on models	/	/	/	2	/	C、D

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表 2 大电流测试项目及要求

Table 2. High current testing items and requirements

testing items	regions		numbers of test set-up		waveform
testing items	DO160G.23 (EUROCAE ED14G.23)、 HB6167.25	SAE ARP 5416A、 GJB3567A	DO160G.23 (EUROCAE ED14G.23)、 HB6167.25	SAE ARP 5416A、 GJB3567A	DO160G.23 (EUROCAE ED14G.23)、 HB6167.25	SAE ARP 5416A、 GJB3567A
arc entry test	1A、1B、1C、 2A、2B、3N	1A、1B、1C、 2A、2B	1	1	component A、Ah、A/5、B、C、C*、D	component A、Ah、B、C、C*、D
non-conductive surfaces test	/	1A、1C、2A	/	1	/	component A、 Ah or D
conducted current test	/	3	/	1	/	component A、B、C、Ah or D
induced transients in external mounted hardware	1A、1B、1C、 2A、2B、3N	1A、1B、1C、 2A、2B	1	1	refer to arc entry test and conducted current test	refer to arc entry test and conducted current test
fuel system test	refer to arc entry test and conducted current test	refer to arc entry test and conducted current test	2	1	refer to arc entry test and conducted current test	refer to arc entry test and conducted current test

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表 3 间接效应测试项目及要求

Table 3. Indirect effects testing items and requirements

testing items	test level		number of test set-ups		waveform
testing items	DO160G.22 (EUROCAE ED14G.22)、HB6167.24	SAE ARP 5416A、GJB3567A	DO160G.22 (EUROCAE ED14G.22)、HB6167.24	SAE ARP 5416A、GJB3567A	DO160G.22 (EUROCAE ED14G.22)、HB6167.24	SAE ARP 5416A、GJB3567A
pulse current aircraft test	/	1	/	1	/	component A、Ah
pin injection test	5	5	2	3	3、4、5A	3、4、5A
wire bundle test	5	5	2	2	1～6	1～6

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参考文献(38)

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