Compact pulsed-power circuit methods and practice
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摘要: 基于实用的观点综述性地归纳了小型脉冲功率发生器的主要电路方法，从电路的储能原理和电压叠加到开关单元设计及控制信号的产生技术。以作者的实际工作内容为主，用具体的电路实例介绍了几种脉冲功率电路的基本结构和主要结果。这些电路包括：电容储能Marx发生器，电感储能Marx发生器，混合储能Marx发生器，电容储能直线型变压器驱动器（LTD）和电感储能LTD。Abstract: This review article aims at summarizing the basic principles of circuit methods used in compact pulsed-power generators. The concept of energy storage and voltage adding are explained followed by the descriptions on switching unit design and control signal generation. Some examples of applications of these circuit methods are given, including Marx circuit using capacitor energy storage, Marx circuit using inductive energy storage, Marx circuit using hybrid energy storage, linear transformer driver (LTD) circuit using capacitive energy storage and LTD circuit using inductive energy storage.
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Key words:
- pulsed power /
- high voltage /
- power electronics /
- plasma /
- gas discharge /
- linear transformer driver
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图 1 基于初级电容储能产生输出电压的基本方法的分类和简单示意图
Figure 1. Concept and illustration of voltage generation based on primary capacitive energy storage
图 5 搭载Intel Cyclone IV的Terasic制DE0-Nano型FPGA板
Figure 5. FPGA board DE0-Nano using Intel Cyclone IV, made by Terasic Inc
图 6 采用电容储能的Marx发生器电路
Figure 6. Circuit diagram of Marx generator using capacitive energy storage
图 8 采用电感储能的Marx发生器电路
Figure 8. Circuit diagram of Marx generator using inductive energy storage
图 10 采用混合储能的Marx发生器电路
Figure 10. Circuit diagram of Marx generator using hybrid energy storage
图 12 采用电容储能的LTD模块等效电路
Figure 12. Equivalent circuit of LTD module using capacitive energy storage
图 13 采用电容储能LTD得到的负载电压波形[29]
Figure 13. Output voltage waveform generated by LTD using capacitive energy storage
图 14 采用电感储能的LTD模块等效电路
Figure 14. Equivalent circuit of LTD module using inductive energy storage
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