Volume 33 Issue 4
May  2021
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Qian Yikun, Feng Peng, Liu Yixin, et al. Personal dosimeter calibration based on minitype reference radiation[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2021, 33: 046002. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.200280
Citation: Qian Yikun, Feng Peng, Liu Yixin, et al. Personal dosimeter calibration based on minitype reference radiation[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2021, 33: 046002. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.200280

Personal dosimeter calibration based on minitype reference radiation

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.200280
  • Received Date: 2020-10-11
  • Rev Recd Date: 2021-01-19
  • Available Online: 2021-03-09
  • Publish Date: 2021-04-15
  • Gamma-ray personal dosimeters are important tools for the radiation protection for workers. However, the current calibration method based on standard reference radiation has low verification efficiency, large calibration workload, and requires remote inspection. To solve the above problems, this paper attempts to apply the minitype reference radiation to the calibration of gamma-ray personal dosimeters. The Monte Carlo method is used to simulate the dose distribution in the minitype reference radiation field, the influence of scattering rays which are caused by the device structure and dosimeters in the dose field. The results show that 1 Ci 137Cs can provide a dose rate of 1.5 mSv/h for the point of test, and the relative standard deviation of the dose rate at the point of test is about 0.48%. When the thickness of the stage is 20 mm, the influence rate of scattered rays on the dose rate value at the minitype reference radiation inspection point is 3.27%, which is higher than the influence of the size of the dosimeter (1.62%) and the number of dosimeters (0.56%). This paper provides a theoretical basis for in situ calibration to calibrate gamma-ray personal dosimeters.
  • loading
  • [1]
    ISO 4037-1: 1996, X and gamma reference radiation for calibrating dosemeters and doserate meters and for determining their response as a function of photon energy—Part 1: Radiation characteristics and production methods[S].
    [2]
    ISO 4037-2: 1997, X and gamma reference radiation for calibrating dosemeters and doserate meters and for determining their response as a function of photon energy—Part 2: Dosimetry for radiation protection over the energy ranges 8 keV to 1.3 MeV and 4 MeV to 9 MeV[S].
    [3]
    ISO 4037-3: 1999, X and gamma reference radiation for calibrating dosemeters and doserate meters and for determining their response as a function of photon energy—Part 3: Calibration of area and personal dosemeters and the measurement of their response as a function of energy and angle of incidence[S].
    [4]
    ISO 4037-4: 2004, X and gamma reference radiation for calibrating dosemeters and doserate meters and for determining their response as a function of photon energy—Part 4: Calibration of area and personal dosemeters in low energy X reference radiation fields[S].
    [5]
    Leitner A, Witzani J, Boutillon M, et al. International comparisons of air kerma standards in 137Cs gamma radiation[J]. Metrologia, 1997, 34(2): 169. doi: 10.1088/0026-1394/34/2/8
    [6]
    Allisy-Roberts P J, Burns D T, Takata N, et al. Comparison of the standards for air kerma of the NMIJ and the BIPM for 137Cs γ rays[R]. Rapport International Bureau of Weights and Measures, 2004, 12: 1-8.
    [7]
    Allisy-Roberts P J, Kessler C, Burns D T, et al. Comparison of the standards for air kerma of the LNE-LNHB and the BIPM for 137Cs gamma radiation[J]. Metrologia, 2009, 46(1A): P06011.
    [8]
    Kessler C, Roger P, Allisy-Roberts P J, et al. Comparison of standards for air kerma of the KRISS and the BIPM for 137Cs gamma radiation[J]. Metrologia, 2010, 47(1A): P06022.
    [9]
    Kessler C, Allisy-Roberts P J, Burns D T, et al. Comparison of the standards for air kerma of the ITN (Portugal) and the BIPM for 137Cs γ-rays[J]. Metrologia, 2009, 47(1A): P06007.
    [10]
    Liu Yixin, Wei Biao, Zhuo Renhong, et al. Determination of the conventional true value of gamma-ray air kerma in a minitype reference radiation[J]. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 2016, 118: 238-245. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2016.09.018
    [11]
    Liu Yixin, Wei Biao, Xu Yang, et al. Feasibility study on determining the conventional true value of gamma-ray air kerma in a minitype reference radiation[J]. Nuclear Science and Techniques, 2017, 28(6): 3-7.
    [12]
    徐阳, 魏彪, 毛本将, 等. 基于蒙特卡罗的小尺度参考辐射装置屏蔽研究[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2016, 28:096004. (Xu Yang, Wei Biao, Mao Benjiang, et al. Shielding research of minitype reference radiation device based on Monte Carlo simulation[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2016, 28: 096004 doi: 10.11884/HPLPB201628.160018
    [13]
    Li Wenjie, Liu Yixin, Wei Biao, et al. Monte Carlo simulation investigation on the minitype reference radiation employed for the calibration of gamma ray dose or dose rate meters[J]. Journal of Radiological Protection, 2018, 38(1): 407-421. doi: 10.1088/1361-6498/aa9fb9
    [14]
    IEC 61526: 2010, Radiation protection instrumentation—Measurement of personal dose equivalents Hp(10) and Hp(0.07) for X, gamma, neutron and beta radiations—Direct reading personal dose equivalent meters[S].
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(7)  / Tables(4)

    Article views (1147) PDF downloads(50) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return