Volume 36 Issue 12
Nov.  2024
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
An Li, Xiao Jun, Wang Xinhua, et al. Calibration of 6Li atomic number of lithium glass detector[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2024, 36: 126001. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202436.240320
Citation: An Li, Xiao Jun, Wang Xinhua, et al. Calibration of 6Li atomic number of lithium glass detector[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2024, 36: 126001. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202436.240320

Calibration of 6Li atomic number of lithium glass detector

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202436.240320
  • Received Date: 2024-09-11
  • Accepted Date: 2024-11-26
  • Rev Recd Date: 2024-11-16
  • Available Online: 2024-10-24
  • Publish Date: 2024-11-08
  • In experimental validations of fusion blanket neutronics performance, tritium production rate is one of the most crucial measurement parameters. The number of 6Li atoms in the detector, as a normalization factor for calculating the tritium production rate, is a key factor determining the accuracy of measurement results and must be accurately calibrated. This paper specifically introduces the principles of calibrating the number of 6Li, the experimental setup and procedure, and the methods for quantifying uncertainties. For the first time, the number of 6Li atoms in a small lithium glass detector was calibrated using a germanium monocrystal monochromator to obtain 32.36 meV neutrons at the M5 horizontal channel of the China Mianyang Research Reactor (CMRR), with an uncertainty of 2.62%.
  • loading
  • [1]
    Ma Jimin, An Li, He Tie, et al. Neutronic experiment and analyses of a hybrid tritium breeding blanket mockup for CFETR[J]. Annals of Nuclear Energy, 2021, 161: 108431. doi: 10.1016/j.anucene.2021.108431
    [2]
    He Tie, Wang Xinhua, An Li, et al. An online method to measure tritium production rate of fusion-fission hybrid reactor in CAEP[J]. Fusion Engineering and Design, 2018, 137: 43-47. doi: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2018.08.012
    [3]
    Yamaguchi S, Oyama Y, Nakamura T, et al. An on-line method for tritium production measurement with a pair of lithium-glass scintillators[J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 1987, 254(2): 413-418.
    [4]
    Batistoni P, Angelone M, Carconi P, et al. Neutronics experiments on HCPB and HCLL TBM mock-ups in preparation of nuclear measurements in ITER[J]. Fusion Engineering and Design, 2010, 85(7/9): 1675-1680.
    [5]
    龙河清. 内充气正比计数器氚的绝对测量[J]. 计量学报, 1989, 10(2):144-150

    Long Heqing. Apparatus with an internal gas proportional counter for absolute measurement of tritium[J]. Acta Metrologica Sinica, 1989, 10(2): 144-150
    [6]
    Sato S, Ochiai K, Verzilov Y, et al. Measurement of tritium production rate in water cooled pebble bed multi-layered blanket mockup by DT neutron irradiation experiment[J]. Nuclear Fusion, 2007, 47(7): 517-521. doi: 10.1088/0029-5515/47/7/003
    [7]
    Batistoni P, Angelone M, Bettinali L, et al. Neutronics experiment on a helium cooled pebble bed (HCPB) breeder blanket mock-up[J]. Fusion Engineering and Design, 2007, 82(15/24): 2095-2104.
    [8]
    Verzilov Y, Maekawa F, Oyama Y. A novel method for solving lithium carbonate pellet by binary-acid for tritium production rate measurement by liquid scintillation counting technique[J]. Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 1996, 33(5): 390-395. doi: 10.1080/18811248.1996.9731923
    [9]
    Kudo H, Tanak K, Amano H. Chemical behaviors of tritium produced by the 6Li(n, α)T reaction in lithium oxide[J]. Journal of Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry, 1978, 40(3): 363-367. doi: 10.1016/0022-1902(78)80406-0
    [10]
    Pillon M, Angelone M, Batistoni P, et al. Development of on-line tritium monitor based upon artificial diamond for fusion applications[J]. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 2011, 58(3): 1141-1144. doi: 10.1109/TNS.2011.2134868
    [11]
    Yagi T, Kondo K, Misawa T, et al. Application of a 6LiF small neutron detector with an optical fiber to tritium production rate measurement in D-T neutron fields[J]. Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 2011, 48(5): 777-785. doi: 10.1080/18811248.2011.9711760
    [12]
    段绍节. 中子学宏观实验[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2008

    Duan Shaojie. Amacro experiment of neutronics[M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2008
    [13]
    Tong Yanjuan. Chang Song, Li Xuezhi. Determination of lithium in glass by AAS[J]. Glass, 2005, 3: 40-41.
    [14]
    Gualdrini G, Bedogni R, Monteventi F. Developing a thermal neutron irradiation system for the calibration of personal dosemeters in terms of H P(10)[J]. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 2004, 110(1/4): 43-48.
    [15]
    Angelone M, Fonnesu N, Colangeli A, et al. Calibration and test of a 6LiF-diamond detector for the HCPB mock-up experiment at JET[J]. Fusion Engineering and Design, 2019, 146: 1755-1758. doi: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2019.01.158
    [16]
    Finocchiaro P, Cosentino L, Lo Meo S, et al. Absolute efficiency calibration of 6LiF-based solid state thermal neutron detectors[J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2018, 885: 86-90. doi: 10.1016/j.nima.2017.12.066
    [17]
    Qin J G, An L, Lu X X, et al. Note: calibration of majority isotopes for enriched and depleted uranium fission chambers by using the elimination method with fast neutrons[J]. Review of Scientific Instruments, 2018, 89: 116104. doi: 10.1063/1.5052617
    [18]
    Marlies L B, Désirée R, Marcel R, et al. The PTB thermal neutron calibration facility[R]. Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt, Braunschweig, 2018.
    [19]
    Xie Lei, Chen Xiping, Fang Leiming, et al. Fenghuang: High-intensity multi-section neutron powder diffractometer at CMRR[J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2019, 915: 31-35.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(8)  / Tables(2)

    Article views (426) PDF downloads(23) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return