Comments on the electromagnetic safety assessment method for hot bridge wire electro-explosive device
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摘要:
从实装灼热桥丝式电火工品的电磁辐射安全性评估技术角度出发，评述了近年来灼热桥丝式电火工品电磁辐射安全性的几种测试评估方法，并指出了未来应重点研究的方向。研究指出采用高精度、快响应的光纤测温装置监测灼热桥丝式电火工品在外部强场辐照下的温升响应，通过外推确定受试电火工品的发火感度，从而对灼热桥丝式电火工品的电磁辐射安全性进行评估是突破现有评估技术瓶颈的有效措施；应进一步研究解决脉冲条件下由于灼热桥丝式电火工品桥丝响应时间远小于光纤测温装置响应时间导致的无法精确测温问题，以满足实装灼热桥丝式电火工品电磁辐射安全性评估的实际需求。
Abstract:From the point of view of electromagnetic radiation safety assessment technology of hot bridge wire electro-explosive devices (EEDs), several test methods of electromagnetic radiation safety assessment of hot bridge wire EEDs in recent years have been reviewed, and the direction of research to focus on is pointed out. It is pointed out that the use of a high-precision, fast-response new fiber-optic temperature measurement device to monitor the temperature rise response of the hot bridge wire EEDs under external strong field irradiation, through extrapolation to determine the critical stimulus of the tested EEDs, to assess the electromagnetic radiation safety of the hot bridge wire EEDs is an effective measure to break through the bottleneck of the existing test and evaluation technology; as the response time of the bridge wire is much shorter than that of the fiber optic temperature measurement device, to accurately measure the temperature, further study be made should to solve this prolblem, thus to meet the practical needs of the actually installed hot bridge wire EEDs’ electromagnetic radiation safety assessment.
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图 7 白光干涉型测温原理
Figure 7. Schematic diagram of white light interference type fiber optic temperature measurement device
表 1 几种光纤测温装置特点
Table 1. Characteristics of several types of fiber-optic temperature measurement devices
type response time precision fiber infrared
fiber optic fluorescence
white light interferencemicroseconds
seconds
secondslower
low
highGaAs sub-second higher 
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