Research progress in high-energy laser-induced damage of ultraviolet fluorophosphate glass
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摘要:
激光驱动惯性约束聚变（ICF），因有望解决全球能源危机问题而备受瞩目。然而，熔石英作为ICF装置终端光学组件中一类重要的功能性紫外元件，其高能激光诱导损伤问题成为限制ICF装置输出能量向更高更强方向发展的关键因素。因此，ICF装置负载能力继续提升对新型高抗强激光损伤紫外元件提出重大应用需求。综述了中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所研制的紫外氟磷玻璃在高能紫外激光损伤方面的研究现状，并分析了现存的实际问题，最后对高抗损伤紫外氟磷玻璃的发展方向进行了展望。
Abstract:Laser driven inertial confinement fusion (ICF) has attracted much attention for its potential to solve the global energy crisis. As fused silica is an important functional ultraviolet (UV) element in the final optics assembly of ICF device, its laser-induced damage has become a key factor limiting the development of ICF output energy to a stronger and higher level. Therefore, the further increase of ICF output energy puts forward a significant application demand for the new UV components that have superior UV laser-induced damage resistance. In this paper, the research status of high-energy UV laser-induced damage of UV fluorophosphate glasses developed by Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, CAS was reviewed, and the existing practical problems are analyzed. Finally, the development direction of UV fluorophosphate glasses with high laser-induced damage resistance is prospected.
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Key words:
- inertial confinement fusion /
- laser-induced damage /
- fluorophosphate glass
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图 2 351 nm激光辐照下的测试元件损伤增长
Figure 2. Damage growth of tested optics under 351 nm laser irradiation
图 3 2020年研制的紫外氟磷玻璃的351 nm激光诱导损伤阈值
Figure 3. 351 nm laser-induced damage threshold of UV fluorophosphate glass developed in 2020
图 4 紫外氟磷玻璃中POHC、PO4−EC、PO3−EC和PO2−EC缺陷中心结构示意图[46]
Figure 4. Schematic diagram of POHC, PO4−EC, PO3−EC and PO2−EC defects in UV fluorophosphate glass
图 5 不同熔制温度制备的紫外氟磷玻璃内透过率光谱[52]
Figure 5. Internal transmission spectra of UV fluorophosphate glasses prepared at different melting temperature
图 6 不同熔制温度制备的紫外氟磷玻璃的激光损伤阈值(355 nm, 6.7 ns, 1-on-1)[52]
Figure 6. Laser-induced damage threshold of UV fluorophosphate glasses prepared at different melting temperature (355 nm, 6.7 ns, 1-on-1 mode)
图 7 紫外氟磷玻璃中450 nm和780 nm特征荧光的动态变化[57]
Figure 7. Dynamic decay processes of 450 nm and 780 nm fluorescence in the UV fluorophosphate glass
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