Brief analysis of research trends of high power microwave effect in the United States
-
摘要:
简要介绍了美国国际高级研究计划局(DARPA)发布的“波形捷变射频定向能(WARDEN)”项目、空军研究实验室公布的《定向能和基地防御》和《定向能未来2060−美国国防部定向能技术未来40年远景》报告,重点分析了“WARDEN”项目、《定向能和基地防御》和《定向能未来2060−美国国防部定向能技术未来40年远景》报告中的高功率微波效应研究动态,分析归纳了当前美国高功率微波效应研究进展和研究重点是“深化无人机和巡航导弹高功率微波后门扰乱效应机理,提升高功率微波武器系统对无人机和巡航导弹的攻击距离”,这些结论可为我国高功率微波效应研究提供重要参考。
Abstract:This paper briefly introduces the Waveform Agile Radio-frequency Directed Energy (WARDEN) project released by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), Directed Energy and Base Defense, and Directed Energy Futures 2060—Visions for the next 40 years of U.S Department of Defense Directed Energy technologies released by Air Force Research Laboratory, focuses on the analysis of high power microwave effect research in the above reports. The present research progress and future research emphases of high power microwave effect in the United States are presented as “further investigating the mechanism of high power microwave backdoor disrupting effect of UAVs and cruise missiles, improving the attack distance of high power microwave weapon system to UAVs and cruise missiles”, these conclusions will provide important references for our high power microwave effect research.
-
表 1 深化反无人机和反导高功率微波效应理解
Table 1. Expanded effects understanding in counter-UAS and counter-missile
front door coupling paths back door coupling paths ➢ HPM field couples to antennas
➢ in-band HPM energy at receiver
➢ vulnerable components: low noise amplifiers (LNAs), limiters
➢ effect is generally damage
➢ can achieve EW-like effects with upset➢ control/guidance systems involve digital electronics
➢ HPM field couples to control wires (e.g. UAS),
internal cables (e.g. missile)
➢ effect typically disruption of digital electronics -
[1] 孔令岩, 木木, 王俊. 探秘美国新型高功率微波武器[EB/OL]. (2020-04-29). https://www.sohu.com/a/392071858_99989631.Kong Lingyan, Mu Mu, Wang Jun. Discover America’s new high power microwave weapon[EB/OL]. (2020-04-29). https://www.sohu.com/a/392071858_99989631. [2] 禹化龙, 伍尚慧. 美军定向能武器反无人机技术进展[J]. 国防科技, 2019, 40(6):42-47 doi: 10.13943/j.issn1671-4547.2019.06.09Yu Hualong, Wu Shanghui. Progress and development trend analysis on US directed energy weapons against unmanned aerial vehicles[J]. National Defense Science Technology, 2019, 40(6): 42-47 doi: 10.13943/j.issn1671-4547.2019.06.09 [3] Rachel S C. Microwave weapons moving toward operational use[EB/OL]. (2019-03-20). https://www.airandspaceforces.com/microwave-weapons-moving-toward-operational-use/. [4] 石峰. 美国海军和空军将联合开展新型高功率微波武器测试[EB/OL]. (2022-07-06). https://www.cannews.com.cn/2022/0706/346731.shtml.Shi Feng. The US Navy and Air Force will jointly test new high power microwave weapons[EB/OL]. (2022-07-06). https://www.cannews.com.cn/2022/0706/346731.shtml. [5] 美国陆军授予Epirus公司价值6610万美元的Leonidas™定向能系统合同[EB/OL]. 2023The US Army awarded Epirus a 66.1million Leonidas directed energy system contract[EB/OL]. 2023 [6] 美国国防高级研究计划局(DAPRA). 波形捷变RF定向能[EB/OL]. 2021DARPA. Broad agency announcement: waveform agile RF directed energy (WARDEN)[EB/OL]. 2021 [7] 美国空军研究实验室. 定向能和基地防御[EB/OL]. 2019US Air Force Research Laboratory. Directed Energy and Base Defense[EB/OL]. 2019 [8] 美国空军研究实验室. 定向能未来2060—美国国防部定向能技术未来40年远景[EB/OL]. 2021US Air Force Research Laboratory. Directed Energy Futures 2060—Visions for the next 40 years of US Department of Defense Directed Energy technologies[EB/OL]. 2021 [9] Clarke T, Guillette D. Modeling radio-frequency effects on a microcontroller[C]//Proceedings of ICEAA Conference. 2019: 1050-1053. [10] Cui Y, Darmody C, Goldsman N. Nano & micro scale device-level EMI induced vulnerability: simulations and experiments[C]//Proceedings of the 4th Annual UCOE Review. 2019. [11] Dietz D. Stochastic propagation delay through a CMOS inverter as a consequence of stochastic power supply voltage-part I: model formulation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, 2019, 61(1): 226-232. doi: 10.1109/TEMC.2018.2810254 [12] Lawrance J, Landavazo M, McConaha J. Investigation of frequency dependence of upset threshold in a typical X86 ATX desktop computer[R]. Air Force Research Laboratory Technical Report, DTIC AD1063445, 2017. [13] Peng Zhen, Shao Yang, Gao Hongwei, et al. High-fidelity, high-performance computational algorithms for intrasystem electromagnetic interference analysis of IC and electronics[J]. IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology, 2017, 7(5): 653-668. doi: 10.1109/TCPMT.2016.2636296