浅析美国高功率微波效应研究动态

张帅; 张艺博; 涂敏

doi:10.11884/HPLPB202436.230304

浅析美国高功率微波效应研究动态

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202436.230304

张帅^{1, 2,},
张艺博²,
涂敏²

1.
西安交通大学微电子学院，西安 710049
2.
西北核技术研究所先进高功率微波技术重点实验室，西安 710024

详细信息

作者简介:
张　帅，zhangshuai@nint.ac.cn

中图分类号: TN820.1
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- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-09-11
- 修回日期: 2023-11-16
- 录用日期: 2023-11-16
- 网络出版日期: 2024-01-15
- 刊出日期: 2024-01-15

Brief analysis of research trends of high power microwave effect in the United States

Zhang Shuai^{1, 2
,},
Zhang Yibo²,
Tu Min²

1.
School of Microelectronics, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
2.
Key Laboratory of Advanced Science and Technology on High Power Microwave, Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi’an 710024 China

摘要

摘要:
简要介绍了美国国际高级研究计划局（DARPA）发布的“波形捷变射频定向能（WARDEN）”项目、空军研究实验室公布的《定向能和基地防御》和《定向能未来2060−美国国防部定向能技术未来40年远景》报告，重点分析了“WARDEN”项目、《定向能和基地防御》和《定向能未来2060−美国国防部定向能技术未来40年远景》报告中的高功率微波效应研究动态，分析归纳了当前美国高功率微波效应研究进展和研究重点是“深化无人机和巡航导弹高功率微波后门扰乱效应机理，提升高功率微波武器系统对无人机和巡航导弹的攻击距离”，这些结论可为我国高功率微波效应研究提供重要参考。
- 波形捷变射频定向能 /
- 定向能未来2060 /
- 定向能和基地防御 /
- 高功率微波效应
Abstract:
This paper briefly introduces the Waveform Agile Radio-frequency Directed Energy (WARDEN) project released by Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), Directed Energy and Base Defense, and Directed Energy Futures 2060—Visions for the next 40 years of U.S Department of Defense Directed Energy technologies released by Air Force Research Laboratory, focuses on the analysis of high power microwave effect research in the above reports. The present research progress and future research emphases of high power microwave effect in the United States are presented as “further investigating the mechanism of high power microwave backdoor disrupting effect of UAVs and cruise missiles, improving the attack distance of high power microwave weapon system to UAVs and cruise missiles”, these conclusions will provide important references for our high power microwave effect research.
- waveform agile radio-frequency directed energy /
- Directed Energy Futures 2060 /
- directed energy and base defense /
- high power microwave effect

HTML全文

图 1 HPM经前门和后门耦合路径进入目标，在内部电子系统产生HPM效应^[6]

Figure 1. HPM radiation incident upon a target can couple into the target via front door and back door pathways and cause effects on internal electronics within the target structure^[6]

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 美国空军实验室高功率微波效应介绍^[7]

Figure 2. Introduction of US Air Force Research Laboratory high power microwave effect research^[7]

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 深化反无人机和反导高功率微波效应理解

Table 1. Expanded effects understanding in counter-UAS and counter-missile

front door coupling paths	back door coupling paths
➢ HPM field couples to antennas ➢ in-band HPM energy at receiver ➢ vulnerable components: low noise amplifiers (LNAs), limiters ➢ effect is generally damage ➢ can achieve EW-like effects with upset	➢ control/guidance systems involve digital electronics ➢ HPM field couples to control wires (e.g. UAS), internal cables (e.g. missile) ➢ effect typically disruption of digital electronics

下载: 导出CSV

参考文献(13)

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