Volume 36 Issue 10
Oct.  2024
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Jiang Shimin, Lu Zhijun, Liu Xingguang, et al. Study of drive laser shaping system for C-band photocathode RF gun[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2024, 36: 104003. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202436.240162
Citation: Jiang Shimin, Lu Zhijun, Liu Xingguang, et al. Study of drive laser shaping system for C-band photocathode RF gun[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2024, 36: 104003. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202436.240162

Study of drive laser shaping system for C-band photocathode RF gun

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202436.240162
  • Received Date: 2024-05-14
  • Accepted Date: 2024-09-09
  • Rev Recd Date: 2024-09-09
  • Available Online: 2024-09-19
  • Publish Date: 2024-10-15
  • In photocathode electron gun system, the space-time shaping of the laser is one of the important parts to achieve low emittance of the beam. Based on the C-band photocathode electron gun test platform of the Southern Advanced Photon Source pre-research project, the layout and testing of the drive laser system are introduced in this paper. A 266 nm laser with an initial RMS pulse length of 160 fs is first used as the driving laser in the test platform in China. The longitudinal time of the laser pulse is shaped by the pulse time delay of the birefringent crystal, and the transverse beam is realized by an adjustable diaphragm with multiple apertures. After shaping, the laser platform can provide a Gaussian pulse with a longitudinal RMS length of 160 fs and 420 fs, and a flat-top distributed pulse laser with FWHM of 5 ps. According to the laser test results, the influence of different pulse distributions on beam emittance evolution and pulse distribution is briefly analyzed in this paper. It provides not only a guidance for the photocathode electron gun commissioning, but also support for further research on the effect of initial pulse distribution on space charge force.
  • loading
  • [1]
    Rao T S, Dowell D H. An engineering guide to photoinjectors(2013)[M/OL]. Available at:. https://arxiv.org/abs/1403.7539.
    [2]
    Li Cheng, Wang Wenxing, Zhang Haoran, et al. Few-femtosecond MeV electron bunches for ultrafast electron diffraction[J]. Physical Review Applied, 2022, 17: 064012. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.17.064012
    [3]
    Ackermann W, Asova G, Ayvazyan V, et al. Operation of a free-electron laser from the extreme ultraviolet to the water window[J]. Nature Photonics, 2007, 1(6): 336-342. doi: 10.1038/nphoton.2007.76
    [4]
    Schaap B H, De Vos T D C, Smorenburg P W, et al. Photon yield of superradiant inverse Compton scattering from microbunched electrons[J]. New Journal of Physics, 2022, 24: 033040. doi: 10.1088/1367-2630/ac59eb
    [5]
    Zheng Lianmin, Du Yingchao, Zhang Zhe, et al. Development of S-band photocathode RF guns at Tsinghua University[J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2016, 834: 98-107.
    [6]
    Xu Hanxun, Shi Jiaru, Du Yingchao, et al. Development of an L-band photocathode RF gun at Tsinghua University[J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2021, 985: 164675. doi: 10.1016/j.nima.2020.164675
    [7]
    Fang Wencheng, Gu Qiang, Sheng Xing, et al. Design, fabrication and first beam tests of the C-band RF acceleration unit at SINAP[J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2016, 823: 91-97.
    [8]
    Limborg-Deprey C, Adolphsen C, McCormick D, et al. Performance of a first generation X-band photoelectron RF gun[J]. Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, 2016, 19: 053401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.19.053401
    [9]
    Bettoni S, Divall M C, Ganter R, et al. Impact of laser stacking and photocathode materials on microbunching stability in photoinjectors[J]. Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, 2020, 23: 024401. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.23.024401
    [10]
    Limborg-Deprey C, Bolton P R. Optimum electron distributions for space charge dominated beams in photoinjectors[J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2006, 557(1): 106-116.
    [11]
    Zhou Feng, Brachmann A, Emma P, et al. Impact of the spatial laser distribution on photocathode gun operation[J]. Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, 2012, 15: 090701. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.15.090701
    [12]
    李成, 汪文星, 李伟伟, 等. 光阴极微波电子枪驱动激光整形与传输系统[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2021, 33:094002 doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.210091

    Li Cheng, Wang Wenxing, Li Weiwei, et al. Drive laser shaping and transport system for photocathode RF gun[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2021, 33: 094002 doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202133.210091
    [13]
    Rublack T, Khojoyan M, Krasilnikov M, et al. Development of a quasi 3-D ellipsoidal photo cathode laser system for PITZ[C]//Proceedings of the 5th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC 2014). 2014: 3.
    [14]
    Mironov S Y, Potemkin A K, Gacheva E I, et al. Shaping of cylindrical and 3D ellipsoidal beams for electron photoinjector laser drivers[J]. Applied Optics, 2016, 55(7): 1630-1635. doi: 10.1364/AO.55.001630
    [15]
    Musumeci P, Moody J T, England R J, et al. Experimental generation and characterization of uniformly filled ellipsoidal electron-beam distributions[J]. Physical Review Letters, 2008, 100: 244801. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.244801
    [16]
    Liu Xingguang. A C-band test platform for the development of RF photo cathode and high gradient accelerating structures[C]//Proceedings of the 14th International Particle Accelerator Conference. 2023: 1995-1998.
    [17]
    Liu X G, Jiao Y, Li B B, et al. Preliminary design of the full energy Linac injector for the southern advanced photon source[C]//Proceedings of the 12th International Particle Accelerator Conference. 2021.
    [18]
    Floettmann K. ASTRA: a space charge tracking algorithm version 3.2[M]. Hamburg: DESY, 2017.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(5)  / Tables(3)

    Article views (801) PDF downloads(78) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return