Design of strong electromagnetic pulse protection circuit based on L-band

Liu Zhenlei; Li Weixin; Zhang Jianping; Liu Weidong; Fang Qingyuan

doi:10.11884/HPLPB202537.250062

Article Contents

Article Navigation > High Power Laser and Particle Beams > 2025 > Accepted Manuscript

Liu Zhenlei, Li Weixin, Zhang Jianping, et al. Design of strong electromagnetic pulse protection circuit based on L-band[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202537.250062

Citation:

Liu Zhenlei, Li Weixin, Zhang Jianping, et al. Design of strong electromagnetic pulse protection circuit based on L-band[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202537.250062

Liu Zhenlei, Li Weixin, Zhang Jianping, et al. Design of strong electromagnetic pulse protection circuit based on L-band[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202537.250062

Citation:

Liu Zhenlei, Li Weixin, Zhang Jianping, et al. Design of strong electromagnetic pulse protection circuit based on L-band[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202537.250062

PDF( 4831 KB)

Design of strong electromagnetic pulse protection circuit based on L-band

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202537.250062

1.
Hebei Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Environmental Effects and Information Processing, Shijiazhuang Railway University, Shijiazhuang 050043, China
2.
Shanghai Radio Equipment Research Institute, Shanghai 201109, China
3.
Shijiazhuang Campus of Army Engineering University, Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang 050003, China

Received Date: 2025-04-03
Accepted Date: 2025-05-12
Rev Recd Date: 2024-05-29

Available Online: 2025-06-11

Abstract

Abstract

Aiming at the electromagnetic pulse protection requirements of RF front-end in complex electromagnetic environment, a strong electromagnetic pulse protection circuit working in L-band is designed. This circuit takes PIN diode as the core device, adopts a multi-level PIN diode cascade protection structure, connects each stage through microstrip transmission lines and optimizes the design. The performance of the circuit under different working conditions is verified by simulation, and its physical test is carried out. The test results show that in the L-band, its insertion loss is less than 0.6 dB, return loss is less than 11.93 dB, and standing wave ratio is less than 1.68. It has good signal transmission performance; Under the injection of 4 kV square wave pulse, the circuit can respond quickly within 1 ns, and the peak leakage voltage generated by the circuit is 69.636 V. After 2 ns, the stable output voltage of the circuit is less than 20 V, indicating that the circuit has good transient protection capability against fast edge pulse. Combined with the low loss characteristics in L-band, the circuit can provide effective electromagnetic pulse protection support for equipment working in L-band.
- RF front-end,
- Spike leakage,
- PIN diode,
- electromagnetic environment,
- Insertion loss

FullText(HTML)

References(16)

References

[1]	胡锐. 卫星导航接收机强电磁脉冲耦合机理研究[D]. 北京: 北京交通大学, 2018 Hu Rui. Research on the coupling mechanism of strong electromagnetic pulse for satellite navigation receiver[D]. Beijing: Beijing Jiaotong University, 2018
[2]	王佳佳. PIN限幅器综合设计技术研究[D]. 成都: 电子科技大学, 2021 Wang Jiajia. Research on comprehensive design technology of PIN limiter[D]. Chengdu: University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 2021
[3]	Vasilyuk N N. Integrated antenna for receiving satellite navigation signals with a built-in inertial measuring unit[J]. Measurement Techniques, 2020, 63(3): 191-198. doi: 10.1007/s11018-020-01771-7
[4]	余世里. 高功率微波武器效应及防护[J]. 微波学报, 2014, 30(s2):147-150 Yu Shili. High power microwwave weapons effect and hardening[J]. Journal of Microwaves, 2014, 30(s2): 147-150
[5]	杨鑫. 基于能量选择表面的机载射频装备空间电磁防护技术研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2019 Yang Xin. Research on space electromagnetic protection technology of airborne RF equipment based on energy selective surface[D]. Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology, 2019
[6]	高怀林, 张志强, 高冬平, 等. 高功率电磁脉冲产生技术与应用[J]. 中国科学: 物理学力学天文学, 2021, 51: 092007 Gao Huailin, Zhang Zhiqiang, Gao Dongping, et al. Generation of high-power electromagnetic pulses and its application to radiation effect research: a review[J]. Scientia Sinica Physica, Mechanica & Astronomica, 2021, 51: 092007
[7]	李胜寅, 刘祖深, 赵颖. 基于ADS的微波限幅器设计[J]. 国外电子测量技术, 2012, 31(11):38-40 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-8978.2012.11.013 Li Shengyin, Liu Zushen, Zhao Ying. Microwave limiter design based on ADS[J]. Foreign Electronic Measurement Technology, 2012, 31(11): 38-40 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-8978.2012.11.013
[8]	李亚南, 谭志良, 彭长振. 基于短波通信的射频前端电磁脉冲防护模块仿真与设计[J]. 电子学报, 2018, 46(6):1421-1427 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2018.06.022 Li Yanan, Tan Zhiliang, Peng Changzhen. Simulation and design of RF front end electromagnetic protection module based on HF communication[J]. Acta Electronica Sinica, 2018, 46(6): 1421-1427 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0372-2112.2018.06.022
[9]	王云玉. L波段大功率限幅器设计[J]. 舰船电子工程, 2024, 44(9):188-192 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9730.2024.09.038 Wang Yunyu. Design of L-band high power limiter[J]. Ship Electronic Engineering, 2024, 44(9): 188-192 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-9730.2024.09.038
[10]	肖易寒, 曹宗恒, 周颖慧. 基于ADS的强电磁脉冲防护模块仿真实验设计[J]. 实验技术与管理, 2022, 39(12):69-74 Xiao Yihan, Cao Zongheng, Zhou Yinghui. Simulation experiment design of anti-strong EMP module based on ADS[J]. Experimental Technology and Management, 2022, 39(12): 69-74
[11]	周加运. 车载导航接收机射频前端强电磁脉冲综合防护研究[D]. 长春: 吉林大学, 2024 Zhou Jiayun. Research on comprehensive protection of strong electromagnetic pulse at RF front end of vehicle navigation receiver[D]. Changchun: Jilin University, 2024
[12]	Yang Xuda, Yao Zhihong, Liu Feifei. An 8-12 GHz GaAs limiter based on PIN diodes and Schottky diodes[C]//2019 International Conference on Electronic Engineering and Informatics (EEI). 2019: 33-36.
[13]	Li Jiachao, He Songbai, Ma Mingming, et al. An extensive large signal equivalent circuit model of GaAs-PIN photodiode[J]. IEEE Electron Device Letters, 2022, 43(8): 1195-1198. doi: 10.1109/LED.2022.3184299
[14]	黄瑞祺, 刘继斌, 郑黎明, 等. 一种宽带吸波型电磁脉冲防护器件设计[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2025, 37:013005 doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202537.250006 Huang Ruiqi, Liu Jibin, Zheng Liming, et al. Design of a broadband absorptive electromagnetic pulse protection device[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2025, 37: 013005 doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202537.250006
[15]	毋召锋, 徐延林, 刘培国, 等. 电磁防护技术发展综述与展望[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2024, 36:043001 doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202436.230375 Wu Zhaofeng, Xu Yanlin, Liu Peiguo, et al. Review and prospect of electromagnetic protection technology development[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2024, 36: 043001 doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202436.230375
[16]	刘振磊, 刘卫东, 柳扬, 等. 射频前端快上升沿电磁脉冲防护电路仿真分析[J]. 安全与电磁兼容, 2024(1):46-51 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9776.2024.01.005 Liu Zhenlei, Liu Weidong, Liu Yang, et al. Simulation and analysis of electromagnetic pulse protection circuit for fast rising edge of RF front-end[J]. Safety & EMC, 2024(1): 46-51 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9776.2024.01.005