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Yan Yuefang, Feng Xi, Liu Chenxu, et al. High-power multi-core fiber lasers: progress and prospects[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202638.260028
Citation: Yan Yuefang, Feng Xi, Liu Chenxu, et al. High-power multi-core fiber lasers: progress and prospects[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202638.260028

High-power multi-core fiber lasers: progress and prospects

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202638.260028
  • Received Date: 2026-01-25
  • Accepted Date: 2026-04-21
  • Rev Recd Date: 2026-04-28
  • Available Online: 2026-05-07
  • Background
    Multicore Fiber (MCF) laser technology has the potential to achieve power exceeding 100 kilowatts in the continuous wave domain, nearly 100 kilowatts average power in the nanosecond domain, hundreds of millijoule pulse energy in the femtosecond domain, and tens of kilowatts average power and hundreds of millijoule pulse energy in the picosecond domain. It is a highly promising frontier research direction in the field of high-power lasers and is one of the important future development directions of high-power fiber lasers.
    Purpose
    This article systematically reviews the latest research progress and development prospects of high-power MCF laser technology, focusing on the breakthroughs in high-power MCF laser technology covering spatial structure and all-fiber structure in recent years.
    Methods
    It analyzes the current limitations and development routes of MCF lasers.
    Results
    And finally this article summarizes and looks forward to the future development direction of MCF laser technology.
    Conclusions
    Despite the challenges that lie ahead, this technological pathway clearly indicates that MCF technology currently represents the most promising approach for achieving order-of-magnitude performance improvements in fiber laser systems. As such, MCF is poised to become the core laser source for meeting future extreme power demands, ushering in a new era of high-energy laser applications.
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