EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF VELVET CATHODES
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Abstract
We have made some experiments to study the emission performance of velvet cathodes with long (120ns, 50ns) and short (3ns) pulses. The cathode current densities are 400 kA/cm2 and 7kA/cm2 respectively.
The voltage-current plot, cathode emission pattern, scanned electron microphotograph and the practical construction of velvet cathodes are presented.
Some ideas about emission mechanism of velvet cathodes have been suggested.
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