具有高隔离度的双陷波超宽带多入多出天线

Dual band-notch ultra-wideband multiple-input multiple-output antenna with high isolation

  • 摘要: 提出了一款具有高隔离度的双陷波超宽带多入多出(UWB MIMO)天线。该天线由两个相同的半切超宽带天线单元倒置构成。通过在天线底板刻蚀栅栏型缺陷地解耦结构,使该MIMO天线的隔离度提高至25 dB。此外,在天线半圆形辐射贴片上刻蚀两个方向相反的“L”型缝隙,实现了双陷波的功能,分别抑制了802.16无线城域网WiMAX(3.2~3.7 GHz)和WLAN(5.15~5.85 GHz)信号对天线系统的干扰。实验结果表明,该天线在3~11 GHz工作带宽内的隔离度大于25 dB,包络相关系数(ECC)小于0.004;第一个陷波频段为3.0~3.7 GHz,第二个陷波频段为5.1~5.85 GHz,有效抑制了WiMAX和WLAN的信号干扰。

     

    Abstract: This paper presents an ultra-wideband (UWB) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna, which has high isolation and double band-notch in the UWB band. The MIMO antenna consists of two half-cutting UWB antenna units which have high isolation (S21>25 dB) because of the use of a novel fence-type decoupling structure on the bottom plate of the antenna. In addition, two “L”shaped slots are etched on the antenna radiation patch, and the characteristic of the double band-notch are realized. The interference of the 802.16 WiMAX (3.2−3.7 GHz) and the WLAN (5.15−5.85 GHz) signal to the antenna system is suppressed, respectively. The experimental results show that the antenna has high isolation and a low envelope correlation coefficient (ECC<0.004) in the UWB band. The first notch band is 3.0−3.7 GHz and the second notch band is 5.1−5.8 GHz, which effectively suppresses the interference of WiMAX and WLAN signals.

     

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