储存环逐束团相位测量系统信号处理算法优化

Signal processing algorithm optimization of bunch-by-bunch phase measurement system for storage ring

  • 摘要: 为了进一步提高相位测量精度,上海光源束测组在原有逐束团相位测量系统基础上,提出了一种新的信号处理方式——相关函数法。此方法无需对原始束流信号进行低通滤波,通过直接在时域对示波器全部采样点进行模式匹配来计算逐束团相位,其优势在于数据处理仅受仪器带宽限制,可以保留更多的高次谐波信号。研究结果表明,新方法可避免低通滤波带来的束团间信号串扰问题,降低信号反射带来的系统测量误差。主成分分析法被用来评估相位测量分辨率,电荷量越大,分辨率越好。束团间精确的相位依赖关系还可用于储存环束流尾场及阻抗的分析。

     

    Abstract: To further improve the accuracy of phase measurement, the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF) Beam Instrumentation (BI) Group proposed a new signal processing method, the correlation function method, based on the bunch-by-bunch phase measurement system. This method calculates the bunch-by-bunch phase by performing pattern matching directly on all sampling points of the oscilloscope in the time domain. The advantage is that the data processing is only limited by the oscilloscope bandwidth, and more BPM (Beam Position Monitor) harmonic signals can be retained. The results show that increasing the BPM signal processing bandwidth can effectively remove the crosstalk between bunches and reduce the system measurement error caused by signal reflection. The principal component analysis (PCA) method is used to evaluate the phase measurement resolution, the larger bunch charge, the better the resolution. The precise phase dependence between the bunches can also be used to analyze the beam wake field and impedance in the storage ring.

     

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