万焦耳激光装置上多热力学路径高压加载技术实验研究

Experimental research on high-pressure loading technology of multiple thermodynamic paths on 10 kJ-level laser facility

  • 摘要: 针对极端高压条件物质特性研究需求,在我国万焦耳激光装置上利用其高能量、高功率、任意整形长脉冲输出的技术优势先后开展了冲击压缩、准等熵压缩以及“预冲击准等熵压缩”复合热力学路径压缩等多种热力学路径的高压加载技术研究,建立了实用的高压加载设计方法,重点优化了高压加载源的平面性和干净性,发展了高压状态精密表征技术,实现了1011 Pa以上准等熵,1012 Pa以上冲击以及两种路径之间的宽区高压加载状态能力,为激光装置上的高压状态方程及相变动力学研究提供了重要的技术基础。

     

    Abstract: In order to carry out scientific research on the properties of materials under extremely high pressure conditions, a series of laser-driven high pressure loading technology based on Hügoniot, quasi-isentropic compression and “shock+quasi-isentropic” composite thermodynamic path compression have been developed on 10 kJ-level laser facility. The practical high-pressure loading design method has been established and optimization research on planarity, cleanness of compression wave has been performed. High-pressure state generation capability in wide parameter area which covers from above 1011 Pa of quasi-isentropic compression to above 1012 Pa of Hügoniot compression has been implemented, which provides an important technical foundation for the study of the high-pressure state equation and phase transition dynamics on the laser device.

     

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