产生超快水窗波段X射线的ESASE方案模拟

Simulation of generating attosecond water window band pulses by enhanced self-amplified spontaneous emission method

  • 摘要: 脉冲宽度在百as(1 as=10−18 s)量级的X射线脉冲在超快科学领域有极为重要的作用。相较于目前世界上大部分运行在自发放大辐射模式的X射线自由电子激光(FEL),增强型自发放大辐射(ESASE)模式可以显著增加电子束的峰值流强,减小FEL的增益长度,可用来产生百as量级的超快X射线。基于典型的软X射线FEL参数,对ESASE方案的参数进行了模拟优化,得到了百as量级、功率可达1 GW以上、波长可在水窗波段且可调节的X射线脉冲,为后续开展ESASE实验及其实验参数的优化提供参考。

     

    Abstract: X-ray pulses of a few hundred attosecond play an important role in researches of ultra-fast science On enhanced self-amplified spontaneous emission (ESASE) mode. peak current of electron beams is much higher and the gain length is much shorter, in comparison with the self-amplified spontaneous emission mode in most running free electron laser (FEL) facilities. Based on typical parameters in soft X-ray free electron laser, this paper conducts an optimized simulation on ESASE. Simulation results show that hundreds attosecond X-ray of tunable wavelength in water window band is obtained, with a peak power of more than 1GW using a typical 2.5 GeV electron beam. This paper provides a reference to our following experiment on ESASE, and also sets a basis to the ongoing optimization of experimental parameters.

     

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