水中金属丝电爆炸拉氏磁流体动力学模拟方法

Lagrangian magneto-hydrodynamics simulation for underwater electrical wire explosion

  • 摘要: 基于拉格朗日描述,建立了水中金属丝电爆炸的单温磁流体动力学模型,并给出一种高阶混合有限元离散求解方法。拉氏可压缩流体方程组中,速度定义在H1连续有限元空间,内能定义在L2间断有限元空间实现物质界面的精确捕捉,存在激波的区域引入张量人工粘性抑制数值振荡。磁扩散方程仅考虑周向磁通量密度,简化为标量方程,使用H1连续有限元方法离散求解。焦耳热和洛伦兹力作为源项引入实现磁流体方程的耦合。数值算例表明:磁扩散求解器能够求解存在不同电导率的多介质磁扩散问题;拉氏流体求解器能够精确追踪物质界面,具有较好的激波分辨能力;耦合RLC电路的磁流体求解器能够复现水中金属丝电爆炸加热相变、冲击波的产生与传播、放电模式转变等物理过程。

     

    Abstract: Based on the Lagrangian description, a single temperature magneto-hydrodynamics model of underwater electrical wire explosion is established, and a high-order mixed finite element method is used to solve this model. For the Lagrangian compressible fluid equations, velocity is discretized using the continuous high-order basis function in the H1 space, and internal energy is discretized using a L2 piecewise discontinuous high-order basis function for the precise capture of the material interface. A tensor artificial viscosity is introduced to suppress the numerical oscillation. Only the azimuthal magnetic flux density is contained in the magnetic diffusion equation, which is simplified to a scalar equation, and is discretized using continuous basis function. Joule heating and Lorenz force are introduced to couple hydrodynamics equations with magnetic field. Numerical results show that the magneto-diffusion solver can solve a multi-material magnetic diffusion problem, and the hydrodynamics solver can track the material interface and shock wave. Underwater electrical wire explosion is simulated based on the magneto-hydrodynamics solver coupled with RLC circuit, including phase transition, shock wave and different discharge modes.

     

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