HIAF-BRing快循环全储能脉冲电源高低压切换控制及其切换点平滑算法

High voltage and low voltage switching control and switching point smoothing algorithm of HIAF-BRing fast cycle full energy storage pulse power supply

  • 摘要: 应用于强流重离子加速器装置增强环(HIAF-BRing)的快循环全储能脉冲电源需要在极宽的输出电压范围内保持极高的控制精度,为此电源采用了高压功率单元和低压功率单元串联的拓扑方式,在低压段采用低压功率单元,电压升高之后切换到高压功率单元,通过高低压切换控制来实现电流全阶段的高精度输出。但是在样机实测中发现存在切换点的振荡问题,导致切换点处的输出电流绝对误差无法满足指标要求。本文提出了一种切换点平滑控制算法来平滑处理切换点占空比,给出了仿真结果,并且在HIAF-BRing快循环全储能脉冲电源样机上面实际验证了高低压切换控制方法及其切换点平滑控制算法的有效性。实验结果表明:100 A注入平台的输出电流绝对误差由±500 mA降至±50 mA,100 A注入平台的切换点处输出电流绝对误差由±1.16 A降至±120 mA,100 A注入平台输出精度较低的问题得以解决。

     

    Abstract: The fast cycle full energy storage pulse power supply for the High Intensity heavy ion Accelerator Facility-Booster Ring (HIAF-BRing) needs to maintain extremely high control accuracy in a very wide range of output voltage. For this reason, the power supply adopts the topology of high voltage power units and low voltage power unit in series. The low voltage power unit is used in low voltage stage, after voltage rises, it is switched to high voltage power units, thus high precision output of current at all stages is realized through high voltage and low voltage switching control. However, in the test of prototype, it is found that there is an oscillation problem at switching point, resulting in that the absolute error of output current at switching point cannot meet the requirements. In this paper, a switching point smoothing control algorithm is proposed to smooth switching point duty cycle, and the simulation results are given. The effectiveness of high voltage and low voltage switching control method and its switching point smoothing control algorithm is verified on the HIAF-BRing fast cycle full energy storage pulse power supply prototype. The experimental results show that the absolute error of output current of 100 A injection platform is reduced from ±500 mA to ±50 mA, the absolute error of output current at switching point of 100 A injection platform is reduced from ±1.16 A to ±120 mA, and the problem of low output accuracy of 100 A injection platform is solved.

     

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