嵌入式微通道散热器实验与数值研究

Experimental and numerical study of embedded microchannel heat sink

  • 摘要: 针对高热流密度固体激光器的散热问题,借助微机电系统(MEMS)技术,利用微通道/热源协同设计方法,换热器采用连续S型微通道,并利用歧管形成分层分段流动,研制出了一套微型紧凑的嵌入式歧管S型微通道散热器,并开展了实验研究。使用HFE-7100作为冷却工质,在发热面局部最高温度小于100 ℃、平均温升小于45 ℃的情况下,两相时可带走625 W/cm2的热通量,相比传统的歧管矩形微通道散热器提高了12%,但流阻增大了约56%;利用数值模拟方法,通过改变S型的振幅和波长,根据发热面平均温度、换热面平均努塞尔数、压降和综合性能因子来评估S型微通道散热器的结构参数对其散热能力和流动阻力的影响,寻找S型微通道的最优结构设计参数组合。结果表明该散热器的综合性能因子在一个特定的S型形状下存在最佳值。

     

    Abstract: To solve the heat dissipation problem of high heat flux density solid-state laser, a set of micro-compact embedded manifold S-shaped microchannel heat sink was developed using the MEMS technology and the microchannel/heat source co-design method. The heat exchanger uses continuous S-shaped microchannels and the manifold is used to form tiered and segmented flow. Experiment was conducted, using HFE-7100 as the cooling medium. Results show that the heat sink can dissipate 625 W/cm2, with a local maximum temperature of less than 100 ℃ and an average temperature rise of less than 45 ℃. Compared with the traditional manifold rectangular microchannel heat sink, the heat dissipation performance of S-shaped microchannel increased by 12%, but the flow resistance increased by about 56%. Numerical simulation methods were used to evaluate the structural parameters of the S-shaped microchannel heat sink’s heat dissipation ability and flow resistance by changing the amplitude and wavelength of the S shape according to the average temperature of the heating surface, average Nusselt number of the heat transfer surface, pressure drop, and comprehensive performance factor, to find the optimal structure design parameter combination of the S-shaped microchannel. The results show that the comprehensive performance factor of the heat sink has an optimal value under a specific S-shaped configuration, which will be used in subsequent studies.

     

/

返回文章
返回