HLS-II直线加速器能量调节及应用

Energy adjustment and application of the HLS-II linac

  • 摘要: 为了高效地对直线加速器输出束流能量进行调节,设计了合肥光源(HLS-II)直线加速器束流能量调节方案。该方案在调试阶段通过能谱分析系统观察束团状态并测量束流能量,储存环注入阶段使用3个束流位置探测器(BPM)对束流能量进行在线测量;使用自动相位扫描程序对速调管输出相位进行扫描,获得各加速段的能量增益公式;定量调节速调管的输出相位和高压,实现直线加速器输出束流能量的快速调节。在线应用结果表明,该方案能快速实现束流能量调节,调节后的束流具有良好品质,束流横向能散小于0.22%,注入速率明显改善。

     

    Abstract: To efficiently adjust the output beam energy of the Hefei Light Source II (HLS-II) linac, this study presents a beam energy adjustment scheme. During the debugging stage, the beam bunch state is observed, and the beam energy is measured using an energy spectrum analysis system. In the storage ring injection stage, three Beam Position Monitors (BPMs) are employed for online beam energy measurement. An automatic phase scanning program is utilized to scan the output phase of the klystrons, deriving the energy gain formula for each acceleration section. By quantitatively adjusting the output phase and high voltage of the klystrons, rapid adjustment of the output beam energy of the linac is achieved. The online application results demonstrate that the proposed scheme can swiftly adjust the beam energy, with the adjusted beam exhibiting excellent quality and a transverse energy spread of less than 0.22%. Furthermore, the implementation of this scheme significantly improves the injection rate.

     

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