用于5G移动设备的双频双圆极化毫米波天线设计

Design of broadband dual-band dual circularly polarized millimeter wave antenna for 5G mobile devices

  • 摘要: 设计实现了一种宽带双频双圆极化的毫米波单馈天线,天线同时在n257(26.5~29.5 GHz)、n260(37.0~40.0 GHz)波段工作。与传统的圆极化天线相比,天线采用上下堆叠的不规则贴片实现了双频双圆极化,提高了信号收发隔离度;通过增加弯曲的寄生贴片,天线拓展了圆极化轴比带宽;金属边框上的矩形缝隙用来改善天线增益和带宽。测试结果表明,天线低频和高频的相对阻抗(<−10 dB)带宽分别达到20.4%和17.0%,相对轴比(<3 dB)带宽分别达到14.9%和11.4%。天线带宽覆盖n257、n260波段,可以用于5G移动设备与低轨卫星的通信。

     

    Abstract: A broadband dual-band dual circularly polarized millimeter wave single-fed antenna is designed. The antenna operates in n257(26.5−29.5 GHz) and n260(37.0−40.0 GHz) bands simultaneously. Compared with the traditional circularly polarized antenna, irregular patches stacked up and down are used to realize dual-band dual-circular polarization and improve the isolation of signal reception and transmission. By adding a curved parasitic patch, the antenna extends the axial ratio bandwidth. Rectangular gaps in the metal-frame are used to improve the antenna gain and expand the antenna bandwidth. The measurement results show that the relative impedance (<−10 dB) bandwidth at low frequency and high frequency are 20.4% and 17.0% respectively, and the relative axial ratio (<3 dB) bandwidth of dual-band dual-circular polarization are 14.9% and 11.4% respectively. The antenna bandwidth covers n257 and n260 bands, which can be used for communication between 5G mobile devices and LEO satellites.

     

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