MORPHY程序在铅冷快堆中的应用

Application of MORPHY program in lead-cooled fast reactor

  • 摘要: 铅冷快堆在燃料增殖和核废料处理方面的优势明显,针对欧洲铅冷系统(ELSY),基于“两步法”,使用蒙特卡罗软件产生少群组件参数,经过截面修正后,传递给确定论程序MORPHY进行堆芯计算。分析截面修正处理、角度展开阶数对计算精度的影响,量化比较ELSY堆芯的有效增殖因数、归一化通量水平以及控制棒组的控制棒价值。对于不同算例,采用输运修正和中子倍增效应修正,堆芯计算采用S4阶展开条件下,有效增殖因数偏差最大为38×10−5,控制棒价值计算偏差在45×10−5之内,归一化中子通量密度最大绝对偏差为9.73%,平均绝对偏差在2%以内,初步验证MORPHY程序在铅冷快堆物理分析中具备可行性。

     

    Abstract: Lead cooled fast reactor has obvious advantages in fuel proliferation and nuclear waste treatment. For the Europe Lead-cooled System (ELSY), based on the “two-step method”, Monte Carlo software is used to generate few group component parameters, and after section correction, it is passed to the determining theory program MORPHY for core calculation. The effects of section modification and angle development order on the calculation accuracy were analyzed, and the effective multiplication factor, normalized flux level and control rod value of the ELSY core were quantified and compared. For different examples, transport correction and neutron multiplication effect correction were adopted, and the core calculation was developed with S4 order. The maximum deviation of effective multiplication factor was 38×10−5, the calculation deviation of control rod value was within 45×10−5, the maximum absolute deviation of normalized neutron flux density was 9.73%, and the average absolute deviation was less than 2%. The feasibility of MORPHY program in the physical analysis of lead-cooled fast reactor is preliminarily verified, which is of reference significance for the subsequent development and use of the program.

     

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