应用于条纹相机的高压斜坡信号电路研究

Research on circuit for generating high voltage ramp signal in streak camera

  • 摘要: 为了实现单次扫描条纹相机扫描控制模块中斜坡信号的高电压阈值、高线性斜坡、电路简单且易调试的目标,提出了利用开关放电产生大电流高压脉冲和恒流充电斜坡线性好的优点,设计出一款单次扫描线性高压斜坡信号产生电路,该电路可通过调节电阻的大小,实现线性斜坡信号斜率和线性率的调节和优化。实验表明,该电路所产生的线性高压斜坡信号可提供幅值高达1 700 V的电压,产生的斜坡非线性精度小于3%,扫描时间可实现200 ns至50 μs可调。与传统高压斜坡信号电路相比,电路结构简单,调试方便,斜坡时间可实现纳秒到微秒的无级调整,这可有效提高条纹相机扫描时间精度,有效减小电路串扰等问题。

     

    Abstract: To realize high voltage threshold, high linear slope, simple circuit and easy debugging of ramp signal from the scan control module of streak camera, utilizing the advantages of high voltage generated by switching discharge and good linearity of constant current charging slope, we designed a simple circuit to generate high voltage ramp signal. The circuit can adjust and optimize the slope and linear rate of the linear slope signal by adjusting the resistance. The experimental results show that the linear high voltage ramp signal generated by the circuit can provide a voltage of up to 1 700 V, the nonlinear precision of the ramp is less than 3%, and the scanning time is adjustable from 200 ns to 50 μs. Compared with the traditional high voltage ramp signal circuit, the circuit is simple in structure and convenient to debug, and the ramp time can be adjusted steplessly from nanoseconds to microseconds. This can effectively improve the scanning time accuracy of the fringe camera and effectively reduce problems such as circuit crosstalk.

     

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