局域空间辐射流测量一致性实验研究

Experimental verification of consistency of radiation flux measurement in localized spatial regions

  • 摘要: 在间接驱动惯性约束聚变实验研究中,平响应X射线探测器(FXRD)和空间分辨辐射流探测器(SRFD)都是测量辐射流常用的方式,SRFD探测器可以测量空间局部范围的辐射流,具有避开非目标区域信号干扰的优势,但是长期以来,缺乏直接判断两种辐射流探测器测量一致性的实验证据。介绍了神光100 kJ装置上基于小平面靶的一致性实验,兼顾了两种探测器的视场范围和信号强度,实验结果表明两种探测器获得的辐射流平均差异约4.6%,具有较好的一致性。最后,辐射流体模拟程序给出的辐射流结果与实验整体趋势基本接近,尽管在上升沿和下降沿处存在一定差异,可能与程序建模的精细度不足有关。该工作为局部区域辐射流精密测量和相关实验研究提供了参考。

     

    Abstract: In experimental studies of indirect drive inertial confinement fusion, both flat-response X-ray detector (FXRD) and space-resolving flux detector (SRFD) are commonly used to measure the radiation flux. The SRFD can measure radiation flux in localized spatial regions, thus avoiding signal disruption from non-targeted regions. However, direct experimental evidence has long been lacking to determine the consistency between SRFD and FXRD. In this paper, we introduce the experimental design of consistency measurement of the SRFD detector and FXRD detector at Shenguang 100 kJ facility, based on a small-plane target, which considers the field-of-view and signal amplitude of the two detectors. The experimental results show that the average difference in the radiation flux obtained by the two detectors is approximately 4.6%, which shows good consistency. Finally, the radiation flux given by the radiation hydrodynamic simulation is reasonably close to the experiment, with some differences in the behavior at the rising edge and decreasing edge. It is possibly related to the details of the simulation model. This work provides a good foundation for experimental studies related to the precision measurement of X-ray radiation flux in a local spatial region.

     

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