基于螺旋谐振器的同步扫描条纹相机谐振耦合电路设计与模拟

Design and simulation of resonant coupling circuit for synchroscan streak camera based on helical resonator

  • 摘要: 随着科学技术的快速发展,高速光学成像与超快诊断技术在科学、工业、国防和医学等领域中的应用愈发重要。同步扫描条纹相机作为一种超快光现象探测仪器,与高重频激光器协同使用,能够实现高精度时间同步的泵浦探测,通过对微弱光信号的累积与放大实现高信噪比探测。然而,现有同步扫描电路在长时间工作模式下,信号源器件累计高频噪声随之增加,同时存在缺少具体阻抗匹配设计方法的问题,影响了条纹相机的时间分辨性能提升。综合考虑多种变压器结构和设计方案,基于螺旋谐振器进行谐振匹配设计,利用有限元仿真开展相关模拟研究,通过谐振器初级线圈参数的调节,实现了射频功率放大器输出阻抗和容性负载之间匹配。对设计模型的谐振耦合升压研究表明,在一定功率输入下能够输出高峰值电压,验证了螺旋谐振方法的有效性;对噪声响应和时间抖动的对比分析表明,设计方法能够进一步提升同步扫描时间分辨性能。

     

    Abstract: With the rapid development of science and technology, high-speed optical imaging and ultrafast diagnostic techniques have become increasingly important in various fields such as science, industry, defense, and medicine. As an ultrafast optical phenomenon detection instrument, the synchroscan streak camera, when used in conjunction with high-repetition-rate lasers, can achieve high-precision time-synchronized pump-probe experiments. By accumulating and amplifying weak optical signals, it enables high signal-to-noise ratio detection. However, existing synchronous scanning circuits, when operating in long-term mode, accumulate high-frequency noise from signal source devices, and there is a lack of specific impedance matching design methods, which affects the improvement of the time resolution performance of streak camera. This paper comprehensively considers various transformer structures and design schemes, and conducts resonant matching design based on spiral resonators. Through finite element simulation, relevant simulation studies are carried out. By adjusting the parameters of the primary coil of the resonator, the output impedance of the RF power amplifier and the capacitive load are matched. The resonant coupling boost study of the design model shows that a high peak voltage can be output under a certain power input, verifying the effectiveness of the spiral resonant method. The comparative analysis of noise response and time jitter indicates that the design method can further enhance the time resolution performance of synchronous scanning. resolution performance of synchronous scanning.

     

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