合肥先进光源光束线站辐射源项分析与屏蔽设计验证

Radiation source term analysis and shielding verification for beamline stations at the Hefei advanced light facility

  • 摘要: 合肥先进光源作为国际领先的第四代同步辐射光源之一,在束流亮度和相干性方面实现了显著提升,同时也对辐射防护提出了更高要求。传统的辐射屏蔽设计方法主要基于前三代光源的辐射特性,难以满足新一代光源的辐射防护需求,尤其对Touschek效应诱发的固体轫致辐射评估存在明显不足。针对现有研究的局限性,以合肥先进光源的BL10光束线站作为研究对象,针对其复杂的光路结构和频繁切换的运行模式,构建了一个多物理场耦合的模拟分析框架。该框架通过ELEGANT模拟Touschek效应引起的束流损失,利用FLUKA评估辐射传输和能量沉积过程,并借助STAC8计算同步辐射剂量分布,系统分析了各类辐射源的贡献。研究结果表明,Touschek效应对四代光源光束线站的辐射贡献不可忽视,且不同线站间存在显著差异,应在辐射屏蔽设计中予以充分考虑。提出的方法已应用于合肥先进光源光束线站的辐射屏蔽设计与验证,也为新一代光源的辐射防护研究提供了重要参考。

     

    Abstract:
    Background
    The Hefei Advanced Light Facility (HALF), as one of the world’s most advanced fourth-generation synchrotron radiation sources, has achieved remarkable improvements in beam brightness and coherence. However, these advances impose stricter requirements on radiation protection, and traditional shielding methods developed for third-generation facilities are insufficient, particularly in accounting for solid bremsstrahlung induced by the Touschek effect.
    Purpose
    This study aims to establish a comprehensive framework for evaluating radiation sources at HALF beamline stations and to provide a reliable basis for shielding design.
    Methods
    Taking the BL10 beamline station as the case study, a multi-physics coupled simulation approach was developed: ELEGANT was used to model Touschek-induced beam losses, FLUKA was employed to simulate bremsstrahlung transport and energy deposition, and STAC8 was applied to calculate synchrotron radiation dose distributions.
    Results
    The results indicate that the Touschek effect contributes significantly to overall radiation levels in fourth-generation light sources and cannot be neglected in shielding assessments. Moreover, the integrated framework enables systematic analysis of multiple radiation sources under complex geometry and operational transitions.
    Conclusions
    The proposed method has been successfully applied to the radiation assessment and shielding design verification of HALF beamline stations, and it also provides a valuable reference for radiation protection studies in new-generation synchrotron facilities.

     

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