用于加速器中子源的斩束器研究与设计

Research and design of chopper for accelerator neutron source

  • 摘要: 针对应用于硼中子俘获治疗的加速器中子源的束流偏转问题,为其低能束流传输线部分设计了一套斩束器,通过理论计算与软件模拟,验证方案的可行性。为了解决斩波器电场强度不均匀问题,引入圆弧电极设计结构,微波工作室(CST Studio Suite)模拟仿真表明其具有更好的电场分布均匀性。发展了基于Python程序的CST与TraceWin联合束流动力学模拟,结果表明设计的斩波器能够高效率地实现束流偏转功能,设计方案具有良好的实际应用价值和意义。

     

    Abstract:
    Background
    Cancer is a major global health issue. With the development of accelerator physics, boron neutron capture therapy based on accelerator neutron sources has received widespread attention. In the accelerator system, the low energy beam transport is responsible for connecting the ion source and accelerator, as well as processing the beam. For the problem of beam deflection, the chopper is required, so a high-performance chopper is crucial for the entire system.
    Purpose
    This study aims to improve the electric field uniformity of the chopper by using circular arc plates instead of parallel plates, and to simulate the chopper design through Python program coupling using CST Studio Suite and TraceWin software.
    Methods
    The beam deflection formula of the chopper was theoretically derived, and the electrostatic and beam dynamics design was completed using CST Studio Suite and TraceWin software. The advantages and feasibility of the circular arc plate were verified through coupling simulation of the two software.
    Results
    Theoretical calculations and simulations show that the electric field distribution of circular arc plates is more uniform, and the beam deflection function is efficiently completed, confirming the feasibility of the design scheme.
    Conclusions
    By coupling CST Studio Suite with TraceWin software for simulation, a more realistic simulation of beam dynamics can be achieved, which addresses the issue that TraceWin software is incapable of setting the electric field strength of circular arc plates. The coupled simulation method of CST Studio Suite and TraceWin has been developed, which has certain value for research on chopper design.

     

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