络合滴定法快速测定激光光纤用镱螯合物中镱含量

Rapid complexometric determination of ytterbium in laser-fiber grade ytterbium chelate

  • 摘要: Yb(TMHD)3是高增益掺镱石英光纤不可替代的气相掺杂前驱体,其Yb含量直接决定光纤性能。传统重量检测法周期长达6 h,无法满足光纤预制棒在线工艺调整的时效需求。为了提高生产效率,建立了一种“硝酸-双氧水敞口消解-EDTA络合滴定”的方法在六次甲基四胺缓冲体系(pH=5~6)中,以二甲酚橙(XO)为指示剂,用EDTA标准液与Yb3+按1∶1摩尔比络合滴定,终点由玫瑰红突变为亮黄色,变色敏锐、重现性好。系统研究了Yb(TMHD)3消解方法、缓冲液六次甲基四胺pH对镱测定的影响因素,确定了最优条件。方法平均回收率在98.2%~100.2%之间,精密度RSD(n=11)≤0.5%。Yb(TMHD)3实际样品测定结果与重量法对照偏差<0.3%,单样检测时间由6 h缩短至15 min。该方法准确、精密、简便、成本低,可直接部署于生产现场,实现Yb(TMHD)3中Yb含量的快速检测,为掺镱光纤预制棒的工艺实时优化与质量稳定提供了可靠的技术支撑。

     

    Abstract:
    Background Yb(TMHD)3 (ytterbium tris (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-heptanedionate)) is the irreplaceable vapor-phase dopant for fabricating high-gain Yb-doped silica laser fibers, and its exact Yb content dictates final fiber performance. The conventional oxalate gravimetric method requires 6 h per sample, incompatible with the real-time feedback demanded by modern preform manufacture.
    Purpose In order to enhance the production efficiency,
    Methods we report a “nitric acid-hydrogen peroxide open-vessel digestion/EDTA complexometric titration” protocol. After 3 min oxidative decomposition of the organic matrix, the solution is buffered with hexamethylenetetramine (pH=5-6) and titrated with standard EDTA using xylenol orange (XO) as indicator.
    Results The stoichiometric Yb3+ : EDTA ratio is 1∶1; the sharp colour change from rose-red to bright yellow is achieved, with a relative standard deviation (RSD, n=11) of ≤ 0.5%. Mean recoveries for spiked Yb(TMHD)3 ranged from 98.2% to 100.2%. Results for ten commercial lots deviated by <0.3% from the gravimetric reference, while the total analysis time was reduced from 6 h to 15 min.
    Conclusions The procedure is accurate, precise, inexpensive and field-robust, enabling on-site monitoring of Yb loading and immediate optimisation of preform deposition parameters.

     

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