强流直线感应加速器电源控制原型系统研制

Development of a prototype power supply control system for intense beam linear induction accelerator

  • 摘要: 在强流直线感应加速器(linear induction accelerator, LIA)系统中,电源是一类不可缺少且数量庞大的设备,为束流输运、粒子加速所需磁场及电场提供能量。为实现对强流LIA数百台电源的控制与状态监控,本文基于EPICS(Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System)架构设计了强流LIA电源控制原型系统,通过指令分流、触发执行的方式并行控制数百台电源的工作状态,并基于“宏”开发IOC(Input/Output Controller)程序,利用Phoebus和嵌入式Python脚本开发OPI(Operator Interface),实现具有操作简单、状态多样化显示等优势的人机交互界面。该控制系统目前已在强流LIA校正磁场励磁电源控制系统中稳定运行一年多,通过了长期在线运行考核,可推广至单脉冲、多脉冲两台强流LIA的束流输运主磁场、校正磁场及加速电场的电源群设备控制。

     

    Abstract:
    Background In high-current linear induction accelerator (LIA) systems, power supplies constitute an indispensable and numerous category of equipment, providing energy for the beam transport and the magnetic and electric fields required for particle acceleration.. However, no universal power control prototype system suitable for high-current LIAs currently exists.
    Purpose To enhance the development efficiency of high-current LIA power supply control systems, this paper designs a prototype power control system based on the EPICS (Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System) architecture.
    Methods This system employs command distribution and trigger execution to concurrently manage the operational states of hundreds of power supplies. It utilizes “macros” to develop IOC (Input/Output Controller) programs and leverages Phoebus and embedded Python scripts to create the OPI (Operator Interface), delivering a user interface characterized by simplified operation and diverse status display capabilities.
    Results This control system has operated stably for over a year within the high-current LIA correction field excitation power supply control system, passing long-term online operation evaluations.
    Conclusions The designed power supply control prototype system is scalable for controlling power supply clusters for beam transport main magnetic field, correction magnetic field and acceleration electric field in both single-pulse and multi-pulse configurations of dual high-current LIAs.

     

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