微波源同轴结构振动特性分析及改进设计研究

Research on vibration characteristic analysis and optimization design of coaxial structure in microwave source

  • 摘要: 典型高功率微波产生部分为同轴结构,由产生高速电子束的阴极引杆及束波高频结构构成,二者的同轴度影响高功率微波脉冲的脉宽,进而影响高功率微波功率;对于工作在车载运动工况下的微波源,由于高功率微波产生过程中需承受车载振动,需对现有高功率微波产生结构在振动情况下的同轴保持性能开展评估分析。本文针对典型高功率微波源的同轴结构,建立了阴极引杆及高频结构的动力学模型,在此基础上开展了高速公路随机振动情况下的同轴特性分析,通过试验及仿真开展了对比研究,并提出了两种结构改进方案。结果表明:目前同轴结构在垂向高速公路谱激励下阴极引杆与高频结构外筒间相对位移最大达到1.5 mm,无法满足实际应用需求,同时,利用修正后的动力学模型对提出的两种结构改进方案进行了仿真验证,证明了绝缘支撑板材料改进方案和锥形绝缘支撑板改进方案可将相对位移3σ总均方根值从1.29 mm分别降至0.141 mm和0.0144 mm,均可满足高速公路随机振动工况下同轴度要求。本文提出的高功率微波源同轴结构仿真、试验及结构改进方法可为相关微波源同轴结构改进设计提供参考。

     

    Abstract:
    Background The typical high power microwave generation section adopts a coaxial structure consisting of a cathode lead rod and a high frequency structure, whose coaxiality directly affects pulse width and power.
    Purpose For vehicle-mounted microwave sources, vibration resistance and coaxial retention are critical for practical applications. This study aims to solve the vibration problem of the coaxial structure in microwave source.
    Methods This paper establishes a dynamic model of the coaxial structure. Furthermore, the coaxial performance is analyzed under highway random vibration via simulation and experiment, and two structural improvement schemes are proposed in this paper.
    Results Results show that the relative displacement of original structure reaches a maximum of 1.5mm under the excitation of the highway spectrum, which fails to meet requirements. In addition, the material improvement scheme and the conical insulation plate improvement scheme can reduce the 3σ total RMS value of relative displacement from 1.29mm to 0.141mm and 0.0144mm respectively. Therefore, both schemes can satisfy coaxiality demands under random vibration.
    Conclusions The proposed methods provide a reference for microwave source coaxial structure design and improvement.

     

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