0.53μm激光产生的超热电子的实验观测

THE EXPERIMENTAL OBSERVATION OF HOT ELECTRONS PRODUCED BY LASER OF 0.53μm WAVELENGTH

  • 摘要: 介绍了在"神光"I号装置上利用波长0.53pμm、脉宽τ约750ps、能量60~230J激光(靶面激光强度1×1013~5×1015W/cm2)照射Au盘靶和Au拄黑腔靶产生超热电子的实验观测结果与分析。实验测量10keV以上硬X光谱和通量表明:采用倍频激光可以使超热电子能量明显比基频光小-个量级左右,超热电子温度Th、热电子温度Te均降低-半左右,受激Raman散射光能量ESRS减少二个多量级。在我们的实验条件下,Au盘靶(等离子体定标尺度L ≤ 100μm)产生超热电子的主要机制可能是双等离子体衰变和共振吸收,此外还有受激Raman散射(nnc/4),100μmμm超热电子产生的主要机制是TPD,此外还有SRS(nnc/4);黑腔靶(L ≥ 300μm)超热电子产生的主要机制是SRS(n<nc/4)。

     

    Abstract: This paper introduces the experimental result and analysis of the hot electrons which are produced when gold-disk targets and gold hohlraum targets are irradiated by laser beams with wavelength 0.53pm, pulse width t about 75Ops and energy 60~ 230J (target surface laser intensity several by 1013~5×1015w/cm2) at the "Shen Guang-I#" facility.The hard X-ray spectra and the X-ray flux above lOkeV were meas- ured. The results show that hot electron amount produced by laser of 0.S3pm wavelength less than one of 1.053μm about one order of magnitude; both of hot electron temperature Th, and thermal electron temperature Te,reduce about one half, SRS energy decreases about two order of magnitude, under our experimental conditions. First probably two - plasma decay (TPD) and resonance absorption are the primary mechanism for producing hot electrons on gold-disk targets (L<10O μm) and next SRS (n<nc/4). First probable TPD is the primary mechanism for producing hot electrons in Au disk targets (10Oμmμm) and next SRS (n<nc/4). SRS is the primary mechanism for producing hot electrons in hohlraum targets (L>30O μm).

     

/

返回文章
返回