Abstract:
In the paper,a dual beam side shot virtual cathode oscillator(SSVCO) model has beenestablished and simulated by a 2.5-dimensional,fully electromagnetic, relativistic CIC particlesimulation code WGCF。The simulations (including single beam case)indicate:(1)the maximum averageefficiency occurs for a fixed distance of the two anodes when the injected beam current
J0 is 1.2~2times as large as the critical current
Jc;(2)there is an optimum distance where the maximum efficiencyis reached for a given ratio of
J0/
Jc;(3)as compared with single beam case,the microwave modesare purer,no direct current fields are coupled to output window and the central frequencyexpands wider,(4)oscillations still exist for
J0~
Jc,but d.c. fields are dominant.Besides,thepower distribution functions with modes or frequencies and a new absorbing boundary condition have been derived.