双束旁射虚阴极振荡器的粒子模拟

THE PARTICLE SIMULATION OF DUAL BEAM SIDE SHOT VIRCATOR

  • 摘要: 提出了虚阴极振荡器(Vircator)一种新的物理模型,用自己编写的两维半、全电磁、相对论性的粒子模拟程序WGCF模拟了两个对称虚阴极互相耦合振荡产生高功率微波(HPM)的物理过程,激发的柱面波横向360°引出。通过大量的计算(包括单束情况)表明:(1)极距d不变时,无论双束还是单束,比值J0/Jc在12~2之间效率较高;(2)J0/Jc不变时,极距d有一最佳值,大于或小于此值时效率略降低;(3)双束情况输出波型较纯净,无"直流"分量,单束情况却不然;(4)双束时频率增宽;(5)与一维情况不同,J0Jc时也会发生振荡,但直流成分较大。此外,我们对横向外边界的透射边界条件和辐射功率按模式、频率分布的表达式进行了推导。

     

    Abstract: In the paper,a dual beam side shot virtual cathode oscillator(SSVCO) model has beenestablished and simulated by a 2.5-dimensional,fully electromagnetic, relativistic CIC particlesimulation code WGCF。The simulations (including single beam case)indicate:(1)the maximum averageefficiency occurs for a fixed distance of the two anodes when the injected beam current J0 is 1.2~2times as large as the critical current Jc;(2)there is an optimum distance where the maximum efficiencyis reached for a given ratio of J0/Jc;(3)as compared with single beam case,the microwave modesare purer,no direct current fields are coupled to output window and the central frequencyexpands wider,(4)oscillations still exist for J0Jc,but d.c. fields are dominant.Besides,thepower distribution functions with modes or frequencies and a new absorbing boundary condition have been derived.

     

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