等离子体焦点脉冲X射线源

PULSED X-RAY SOURCE IN PLASMA FOCUS

  • 摘要: 介绍了脉冲X射线源DPF-200等离子体焦点装置,总储能250kJ、回路电感50nH、工作电压20~45kv、最大放电电流2.5MA.17个大容量场畸变火花开关并联放电,开关时延分散性±10ns。放电室是Mather型结构,工作气体为氢气,在气压533~800Pa、储能40kJ时,单次放电X射线总剂量达50~90J,脉宽100~200ns。测得X射线能谱范围3~60keV。装置工作稳定,已放电近104次。

     

    Abstract: This paper discribes DPF-2OOplasma focus device as a pulsed X-ray source. The main specifications of the device are:stored energy 250kJ, circuitinductance~50nH, operating voltage 20~45kV, maximum current 2.5MA. Aset of seventeen switchs of field distortion sparkgaps are parallelly used for discharge. Thejetter time is +lOns.Mather type DPF is adopted in discharging chamber.The X-ray yield measured is 50~90 J/shot and photon energy 3~60keV, when the pressu re of H,gas is 533~800 Pa in chamber and stored energy is 40kJ. The entire device is stably operated, andup to now,near lO4 shots of DPF-200 are conducted.

     

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