小型托卡马克诊断用中性锂束源

A NEUTRAL LITHIUM BEAM SOURCE FOR SMALL TOKAMAK DIAGNOSTIC

  • 摘要: 介绍一台小型6keV低能锂束源。它是从锂霞石热发射体上引出离子 ,经静电透镜聚焦,在中和室与钠原子进行电荷交换,通过离子偏转最后获得中性束。根据实验需要,引出束流为脉宽10~100ms可调脉冲。仔细调试了束源与各相关参数间的关系,得到中性等效束流典型值是20μA/cm2,束分布的半高全宽为8~9mm。我们将用此源测量HT-6M托卡马克的等离子体参数。

     

    Abstract: In this paper a neutral lithium beam source for small Tokamak diagnostic is described. In the source, lithium ions are extracted from a heated emitter (β- Eucryptite), focused by a electrostatic lens, and neutralized in a charge -exchange cell by sodium atoms. Finally passing through an ion deflection system a neutral lithium beam is obtained. The beam can be pulsed from ten to hundred millisecond. The dependence of the beam current on the parameters is investigated at the beam energy of 6keV. The neutral beam equivalent current obtained is typically 20μA/cm2, the beam FWHM being about 8-9mm. The source will be used for measuring plasma parameters in the edge-range of HT-6M Tokamak device.

     

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