湍流外尺度对大气相干长度和等晕角的影响
THE EFFECT OF TURBULENT OUTER SCALE ON ATMOSPHERICTRANSVERSE COHERENCE LENGTH AND ISOPLANAILCANGLE
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摘要: 根据实测的湍流结构常数Cn2 的高度分布资料,分析了大孔径和小孔径两种情况下湍流外尺度L0对大气相干长度r0和等晕角θ0的影响。计算结果表明,在L0为有限值情况下,r0和θ0明显地增大了,对于大孔径望远镜,在红外波段,如波长为2.2μm,r0和θ0更大,θ0甚至可达0.5mrad。Abstract: Based on the measured altitude distributional adta of the turbulence structure constant(Cn2 ),this article analyses the effect of turbulent outer scale(L0)on atmospheric transverse coherenee length(r0)and isplanatic angle (θ0). The calculation result shows that r0 andθ0 will obviously increase when limited L0 is col1sidered. The r0 and θ0 are much larger for large telescope at 2.2μm. The limit of θ0 is likely to be 0.5 Mrad and may be even larger.
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