中性化离子束在横向磁场中的传输

PROPAGATION OF A NEUTRALIZED ION BEAM IN A TRANSVERSE MAGNETIC FIELD

  • 摘要: 在真空介质中,由两种磁绝缘离子二极管产生的中性化离子束在横向磁场中B(?)400Gs传输了2m以上的距离反磁信号以及极化电场测量证实:不论在低β0.01<β<1或在高β情况(1<β<300)下。束传输的机制都是由于的漂移结果。其中β=4πnm1rn2·B2。是束能量密度与横向磁场能量密度之比。在高β下,我们观察到磁场B向束中的快速扩散。本文对此进行了理论探讨

     

    Abstract: Neutralized ion beams produced by two kinds of magnetically isulated ion diodes have been propagated over two meters in vacuum in the presence of a transverse magnetic field.Bt<400Gs.Diamagnetic and electric polarization measurementsverifythat the E×B drift mechanism governs the beam propagation both for the low β case (0.01<β<1) and the high β easel 1<β<300).where β=(4πnm1rn2·B2) is the ratio of beam kinetic energy to transverse magnetic field energy.In the high β case we observed fast diffusion of 6,into the beam which can be accounted for by a classical treatment.

     

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