适用于光导开关触发的V/N气体开关设计与验证

宋雨辉; 王凌云; 周良骥; 刘宏伟; 张东东; 陈林; 袁建强; 邓明海; 谢卫平; 高彬; 王瑞杰

doi:10.11884/HPLPB202436.230347

适用于光导开关触发的V/N气体开关设计与验证

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202436.230347

宋雨辉^{1, 2,},
王凌云^2, ,,
周良骥²,
刘宏伟²,
张东东¹,
陈林²,
袁建强²,
邓明海^{2, 3},
谢卫平^{2, 3},
高彬⁴,
王瑞杰^{1, 2}

1.
大连理工大学电气工程学院，辽宁大连 116024
2.
中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所，四川绵阳 621900
3.
天府创新能源研究院，成都 610000
4.
四川质安高电压工程技术研究中心，四川绵阳 621000

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目(92166106、51807185、52007176、51577178)

详细信息

作者简介:
宋雨辉，songyuhui2021@mail.dlut.edu.cn

通讯作者:
王凌云，101kpa@sina.com。

中图分类号: TM89
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- 文章访问数: 350
- HTML全文浏览量: 108
- PDF下载量: 105
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-10-09
- 修回日期: 2024-01-26
- 录用日期: 2024-01-17
- 网络出版日期: 2024-02-05
- 刊出日期: 2024-04-28

Development and validation of V/N gas switches for photo conductive semiconductor switch triggers

1.
School of Electrical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
2.
Institute of Fluid Physics, CAEP, Mianyang 621900, China
3.
Tianfu Innovation Energy Establishment, Chengdu 610000, China
4.
Sichuan Research Center of Quality Safety and High Voltage Engineering Technology, Mianyang 621000, China

摘要

摘要: 为了满足多路精确同步触发开关要求，将光导开关（PCSS）与V/N气体开关结合，可充分发挥PCSS低触发阈值、低抖动和光电隔离以及V/N气体开关工作电压高、带载能力强等优势。两种开关结合的核心是V/N气体开关结构参数与PCSS触发回路的参数匹配。分析计算了V/N气体开关的结构电容、触发回路振荡参数、开关电场分布等，研究了V/N气体开关的结构电容与PCSS、串联电感等构成的振荡回路的匹配关系，通过实验获得了V/N气体开关自击穿电压曲线、导通延迟时间以及不同欠压比下的延迟时间抖动等，初步验证了适用于PCSS触发的V/N气体开关设计。
- 同步触发 /
- V/N气体开关 /
- PCSS /
- 结构电容 /
- 自击穿电压
Abstract: To meet the requirements of multi-channel precise synchronous trigger switch, photo conductive semiconductor switch (PCSS) is combined with V/N gas switch, which takes advantage of the photoelectric isolation, low trigger threshold, low delay time jitter and photoelectric isolation of PCSS, as well as the advantages of high operating voltage and strong load capacity of V/N gas switch. The core of the combination of the two switches is that the structural parameters of the V/N gas switch match the parameters of the PCSS trigger loop. The structural capacitance, trigger loop oscillation parameters and switching electric field distribution of the V/N gas switch are analyzed and calculated. The relationship between the structural capacitance of the V/N gas switch and the oscillation loop composed of PCSS and series inductors is studied. The self-breakdown voltage curve, on-delay time and delay time jitter of the switch under different under voltage ratios are obtained. The performance of the V/N gas switch for PCSS triggering is preliminarily verified.
- synchronous trigger /
- V/N gap switch /
- photo conductive semiconductor switch /
- structural capacitance /
- self-breakdown voltage

HTML全文

图 1 V/N气体开关原理结构图

Figure 1. Schematic diagram of V/N gas switch

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图 2 V/N气体开关结构设计

Figure 2. Structure of V/N gas switch

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图 3 V/N气体开关及其触发回路的电路结构

Figure 3. Simulation circuit of PCSS triggered V/N gas switch

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图 4 V/N开关触发极对地电容对触发电压的影响

Figure 4. Structure capacitances influences trigger voltage

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图 5 V/N气体开关不同间隙下电场强度

Figure 5. Electric field at different gap widths of V/N gas switch

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图 6 PCSS触发V/N气体开关实验平台

Figure 6. PCSS triggered V/N gas switch experimental platform

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图 7 触发信号时序

Figure 7. Trigger signal sequence

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图 8 V/N气体开关自击穿电压曲线

Figure 8. V/N gas switch self-breakdown voltage curve

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图 9 实验获得的典型输出波形

Figure 9. Typical output waveform obtained by experiment

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图 10 V/N气体开关输出参数散点图

Figure 10. Scatter diagram of output parameters of the V/N gas switch

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图 11 连续600发次实验中的1发实验输出波形

Figure 11. Test output waveform of 1 out of 600 consecutive tests

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图 12 600发次实验延迟时间统计柱状图

Figure 12. Statistical histogram of delay time of 600 tests

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