采用卷积神经网络提高鬼成像的边缘质量

Edge quality improvement of ghost imaging based on convolutional neural network

  • 摘要: 散斑移位鬼成像边缘提取方法需要对物体进行多次的采样,才能得到高质量的边缘图。为了解决散斑移位鬼成像提取物体边缘时采样次数多和时间长的问题,在鬼成像的边缘提取实验中采用了卷积神经网络。首先用Walsh散斑对未知图像进行照射,将桶探测器收集的采样信号作为图像特征信息输入到鬼成像边缘提取网络,最后通过训练好的网络直接输出探测物体的边缘信息图,并且使用非极大值抑制算法来优化卷积神经网络的输出结果。实验结果表明,对于128×128像素的重建物体,在采样次数为1600时,鬼成像边缘提取网络输出边缘图案的信噪比和结构相似指数分别比散斑移位鬼成像的输出结果提高了5倍和2倍,成功提高了低采样率下鬼成像边缘提取的质量,降低了采样的时间。采用卷积神经网络的鬼成像边缘提取方案,有利于鬼成像在物体识别、安全检查的实际应用中进行快速高质量的边缘检测。

     

    Abstract: Scatter-shift ghost imaging edge extraction methods require multiple sampling of the object to obtain a high quality edge map. To solve the problem of many samples and long time when extracting the edge of the object by scatter-shift ghost imaging, convolutional neural network is adopted to the edge extraction experiment of ghost imaging. Firstly, the unknown image is irradiated by Walsh scattering, the sampled signal collected by the barrel detector is input to the ghost imaging edge extraction network as the image feature information, finally the edge information map of the detected object is directly outputted by the trained network, and the output of the convolutional neural network is optimized by using the non-maximum value suppression algorithm. The experimental results show that for the reconstructed object of 128×128 pixels, the signal-to-noise ratio and structural similarity index of the ghost imaging edge extraction network output edge pattern are 5 times and 2 times higher than that of the scatter-shift ghost imaging respectively when the sampling number is 1600, which successfully improves the quality of the ghost imaging edge extraction under the low sampling rate and reduces the sampling time. The ghost imaging edge extraction scheme using convolutional neural network is conducive to fast and high-quality edge detection of ghost imaging in practical applications of object recognition and security inspection.

     

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