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光学元件双面抛光加工面型预测模型

米智恺 聂凤明 黄思玲 薛枫

米智恺, 聂凤明, 黄思玲, 等. 光学元件双面抛光加工面型预测模型[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2024, 36: 091001. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202436.240068
引用本文: 米智恺, 聂凤明, 黄思玲, 等. 光学元件双面抛光加工面型预测模型[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2024, 36: 091001. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202436.240068
Mi Zhikai, Nie Fengming, Huang Siling, et al. Predictive modeling of the surface pattern of double-sided polishing process of optical components[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2024, 36: 091001. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202436.240068
Citation: Mi Zhikai, Nie Fengming, Huang Siling, et al. Predictive modeling of the surface pattern of double-sided polishing process of optical components[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2024, 36: 091001. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202436.240068

光学元件双面抛光加工面型预测模型

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202436.240068
详细信息
    作者简介:

    米智恺,3117330394@qq.com

    通讯作者:

    聂凤明,nfm2006@sina.com

  • 中图分类号: TH706

Predictive modeling of the surface pattern of double-sided polishing process of optical components

  • 摘要: 针对双面抛光难以建立稳定去除函数进行加工面型预测这一问题,基于双面抛光加工原理,采用坐标变换法推导出元件上下表面相对速度分布方程,然后运用ANSYS软件仿真元件上下表面静态压力分布,采用多项式拟合法将仿真数据导入Matlab软件拟合出元件上下表面压力分布随时间变化公式。根据Preston方程推导修正系数K表达式,通过4组抛光实验数据计算出修正系数K值为2.588×10−15,构建双面抛光加工面型预测模型。最后通过加工实验验证该预测模型,实验结果表明预测PV值误差占元件实际加工后面型PV值的1.07%~7.4%,预测模型与实际加工后的面型吻合。
  • 图  1  双面抛光结构简图

    Figure  1.  Sketch of double-sided polishing structure

    图  2  下抛光盘与元件的运动关系简图

    Figure  2.  Sketch of the relationship between the motion of the down-throwing disc and the element

    图  3  上抛光盘与元件的运动关系简图

    Figure  3.  Sketch of the relationship between the movement of the up-throwing disc and the element

    图  4  上盘来回摆动的位置与时间关系示意图

    Figure  4.  Schematic diagram of the position of the upper disk swinging back and forth versus time

    图  5  直径300 mm上抛光盘元件下表面应力分布图

    Figure  5.  Stress distribution on the lower surface of the upper polishing disk element of 300 mm diameter

    图  6  元件下表面应力分布

    Figure  6.  Stress distribution on the lower surface of the component

    图  7  不同时刻下元件表面压力分布

    Figure  7.  Distribution of pressure on the surface of the element at different moments

    图  8  线性拟合Preston系数K的计算

    Figure  8.  Preston coefficient K calculation

    图  9  实验加工后与预测面型PV值对比图

    Figure  9.  Comparison between the predicted and the experimentally processed surface patterns

    图  10  预测与加工面型误差分布图

    Figure  10.  Distribution of prediction and machined surface pattern errors

    表  1  压力分布方程的系数

    Table  1.   Coefficients of pressure distribution equation

    p00 p10 p01 p20 p11 p02 p30 p21
    0.1528 0.002813 0.002813 2.042×10−5 5.041×10−5 2.044×10−5 −6.455×10−8 −1.173×10−7
    p12 p03 p40 p31 p22 p13 p04
    −1.172×10−7 −6.47×10−8 7.503×10−11 3.041×10−14 2.727×10−10 −1.021×10−13 7.528×10−11
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  修正实验中的抛光工艺参数

    Table  2.   Polishing process parameters in the modified experiment

    experimental group
    number
    element, upper plate,
    lower plate/(r·mm−1)
    oscillation speed/
    (mm·s−1)
    time/s swing distance/
    mm
    distance from the center of the element
    to the center of the lower plate/mm
    1 10.1,10.9,10 5/6 2700 10 1260
    2 12.1,12.9,10 5/6 1800
    3 12.1,12.9,10 1/3 300
    4 10.1,10.9,10 1/3 420
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  预测验证实验工艺参数及实验数据与预测数据对比

    Table  3.   Prediction-validated expermental process parameters and comparsion between experimental data predicted data

    experimental
    group
    number
    element, upper
    plate, lower
    plate/(r·mm−1)
    oscillation
    speed/
    (mm·s−1)
    time/s swing
    distance/
    mm
    distance from the center of
    the element to the center of
    the lower plate/mm
    experimental PV
    values/μm
    predicted PV
    values/μm
    1# 12.1, 12.9, 10 5/6 2700 80 0, 1160 2.145 2.122
    2# 12.1, 12.9, 10 2 900 10 0, 1160 1.149 1.122
    3# 10.1, 10.9, 8 1/3 600 10 0, 1260 0.527 0.566
    4# 10.1, 10.9, 10 1/3 1800 10 0, 1260 0.962 0.947
    5# 10.1, 10.9, 10 2 3600 10 110, 1160 1.720 1.746
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2024-02-29
  • 修回日期:  2024-05-08
  • 录用日期:  2024-05-09
  • 网络出版日期:  2024-05-22
  • 刊出日期:  2024-08-16

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