Integrated voltage-isolated 30 kV all solid-state stacked Blumlein pulse generator
-
摘要: 层叠Blumlein脉冲发生器具有灵活紧凑的优点，但由于开关隔离问题没有得到广泛运用。本文设计了一种集成隔离全固态层叠Blumlein脉冲发生器，利用4绕组共模电感为脉冲形成网络充电、驱动供电和高电压隔离的器件，解决了半导体开关应用于层叠Blumlein脉冲发生器的问题。首先介绍了隔离的原理，设计了包含共模电感和同步光触发隔离组件，以及基于IGBT开关阵列的Blumlein脉冲形成网络，分析了层叠Blumlein脉冲发生器的充放电过程；其次，对设计的Blumlein脉冲形成网络与层叠Blumlein脉冲发生器进行电路仿真；搭建了8级层叠Blumlein脉冲发生器，在匹配负载上实验得到电压30.0 kV、电流604 A、脉宽237 ns的方波脉冲。
-
关键词:
- 脉冲功率 /
- 层叠Blumlein脉冲发生器 /
- 共模电感 /
- IGBT /
- 同步触发
Abstract: Stacked Blumlein pulse generators have the advantages of being flexible and compact, however, switch isolation issue hinders its applications. In this paper, an all-solid-state stacked Blumlein pulse generator is designed. A 4-winding common-mode inductor is used for charging the pulse-forming network, supplying driver circuit and isolating high-voltage. Firstly, the principle of isolation is analysed, an isolated trigger assembly containing common mode inductor and synchronous optical trigger is designed, the charging and discharging process of the stacked Blumlein pulse generator is analysed, and a Blumlein pulse forming network based on IGBT switch arrays is designed; secondly, simulation is carried out on the designed Blumlein pulse forming network and stacked Blumlein pulse generator, and 8-winding common mode inductors are used as the pulse forming network to drive the power supply and high voltage isolation device. Ultimately, an 8-stage stacked Blumlein pulse generator experiment was carried out, and a square wave pulse with a voltage of 30.0 kV, a current of 604 A, and a pulse width of 237 ns was obtained on a matched load.-
Key words:
- pulsed power /
- stacked Blumlein pulse generator /
- common mode inductor /
- IGBT /
- synchronized trigger.
-
图 1 隔离电路与Blumlein脉冲电路的对应关系
Figure 1. Correspondence between the isolation circuit and the Blumlein circuit
-
[1] 丛培天. 中国脉冲功率科技进展简述[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2020, 32:025002 doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202032.200040Cong Peitian. Review of Chinese pulsed power science and technology[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2020, 32: 025002 doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202032.200040 [2] Neau E L. Environmental and industrial applications of pulsed power systems[J]. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 1994, 22(1): 2-10. doi: 10.1109/27.281544 [3] Jiang Weihua, Yatsui K, Takayama K, et al. Compact solid-state switched pulsed power and its applications[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2004, 92(7): 1180-1196. doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2004.829003 [4] Fitch R A, Howell V T S. Novel principle of transient high-voltage generation[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Electrical Engineers, 1964, 111(4): 849-855. doi: 10.1049/piee.1964.0139 [5] Gaudet J A, Barker R J, Buchenauer C J, et al. Research issues in developing compact pulsed power for high peak power applications on mobile platforms[J]. Proceedings of the IEEE, 2004, 92(7): 1144-1165. doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2004.829006 [6] Wang Langning, Liu Jingliang. Solid-state nanosecond pulse generator using photoconductive semiconductor switch and helical pulse forming line[J]. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 2017, 45(12): 3240-3245. doi: 10.1109/TPS.2017.2764502 [7] 马勋, 邓建军, 姜苹, 等. 光导开关级联Blumlein型脉冲网络设计[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2013, 25(7):1851-1855 doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20132507.1851Ma Xun, Deng Jianjun, Jiang Ping, et al. Design of stacked Blumlein PFNs with photoconductive semiconductor switches[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2013, 25(7): 1851-1855 doi: 10.3788/HPLPB20132507.1851 [8] 王卫. 基于光导开关的介质壁加速器驱动源关键技术研究[D]. 绵阳: 中国工程物理研究院, 2020Wang Wei. Research on key technology of dielectric wall accelerator drive source based on photoconductive semiconductor switch[D]. Mianyang: China Academy of Engineering Physics, 2020 [9] O'Loughlin J P, Lehr J M, Loree D L. High repetition rate charging a Marx type generator[C]//Proceedings of the 28th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science and 13th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference. 2001: 242-245. [10] Liu Dehong, Jiang X. High frequency model of common mode inductor for EMI analysis based on measurements[C]//Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility. 2002: 462-465. [11] 刘锡三. 高功率脉冲技术[M]. 北京: 国防工业出版社, 2005: 144-156Liu Xisan. High pulsed power technology[M]. Beijing: National Defense Industry Press, 2005: 144-156 [12] Wang Limin, Zhang Zhengquan, Liu Qingxiang, et al. A solid-state pulse generator based on multilayer ceramic capacitors and insulated gate bipolar transistors[J]. Review of Scientific Instruments, 2020, 91: 054703. doi: 10.1063/1.5144479 -
下载:
点击查看大图
图(7)
计量
- 文章访问数: 101
- HTML全文浏览量: 36
- PDF下载量: 16
- 被引次数: 0
