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正负极性伪火花开关初步研究

周亮 张明 赵征 底贺阳 杨鸿飞

周亮, 张明, 赵征, 等. 正负极性伪火花开关初步研究[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2024, 36: 115010. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202436.240313
引用本文: 周亮, 张明, 赵征, 等. 正负极性伪火花开关初步研究[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2024, 36: 115010. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202436.240313
Zhou Liang, Zhang Ming, Zhao Zheng, et al. Research of positive and negative polarity pseudo-spark switches[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2024, 36: 115010. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202436.240313
Citation: Zhou Liang, Zhang Ming, Zhao Zheng, et al. Research of positive and negative polarity pseudo-spark switches[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2024, 36: 115010. doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202436.240313

正负极性伪火花开关初步研究

doi: 10.11884/HPLPB202436.240313
详细信息
    作者简介:

    周 亮,quartz0771@sina.com

  • 中图分类号: TN134

Research of positive and negative polarity pseudo-spark switches

  • 摘要: 介绍一种正负极性工作、无需热丝供电配套的伪火花开关,其触发方式可以采用电触发、空间激光触发以及光纤传输激光能量触发。在电触发模式下开关技术指标达到工作电压±60 kV、脉冲电流16.2 kA以及抖动7 ns;空间光触发模式下,开关抖动3 ns(1 mJ/532 nm),最低触发激光能量0.15 mJ;光纤传输激光能量触发工况下(光纤入射端能量7 mJ/出射端5 mJ/532 nm),开关抖动技术指标达到3 ns。
  • 图  1  开关外形及实物图

    Figure  1.  Switch shape and real product

    图  2  二种模式的触发结构示意图

    Figure  2.  Schematic diagram of trigger structure of two modes

    图  3  储气盒与开关触发电极的相对位置图

    Figure  3.  Gas storage box and switch relative position diagram

    图  4  放电回路的原理及实物图(电触发)

    Figure  4.  Principle and physical diagram of discharge circuit (electric trigger)

    图  5  十发次累积波形图(电触发)

    Figure  5.  Cumulative waveforms of 10 pulses (electric trigger)

    图  6  放电回路的原理及实物图(空间光)

    Figure  6.  Principle and physical diagram of discharge circuit (space light)

    图  7  十发次累积波形图(空间光)

    Figure  7.  Cumulative waveforms of 10 pulses (space light)

    图  8  放电回路的原理及实物图(光纤传输激光)

    Figure  8.  Principle and physical diagram of discharge circuit (fiber transmission laser)

    图  9  十发次累积波形图(光纤传输激光)

    Figure  9.  Cumulative waveforms of 10 pulses (fiber transmission laser)

    表  1  电触发正负极性伪火花开关抖动数据表

    Table  1.   Jitter data table of electrically triggered positive and negative polarity pseudo spark switch

    number of experiments take off time/ns jitter/ns working voltage/kV peak current/kA
    1 622 7 ± 60 16.2
    2 617 7 ± 60 16.2
    3 626 7 ± 60 16.2
    4 624 7 ± 60 16.2
    5 631 7 ± 60 16.2
    6 629 7 ± 60 16.2
    7 614 7 ± 60 16.2
    8 622 7 ± 60 16.2
    9 635 7 ± 60 16.2
    10 627 7 ± 60 16.2
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  光触发正负极性伪火花开关抖动数据表

    Table  2.   Jitter data table of light triggered positive and negative polarity pseudo spark switch

    number of experiments take off time/ns jitter/ns working voltage/kV peak current/kA minimum light triggering energy/mJ
    1 62 3 ± 10 1.4 0.15
    2 64 3 ± 10 1.4 0.15
    3 63 3 ± 10 1.4 0.15
    4 66 3 ± 10 1.4 0.15
    5 65 3 ± 10 1.4 0.15
    6 62 3 ± 10 1.4 0.15
    7 66 3 ± 10 1.4 0.15
    8 65 3 ± 10 1.4 0.15
    9 66 3 ± 10 1.4 0.15
    10 70 3 ± 10 1.4 0.15
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  光纤触发正负极性伪火花开关抖动数据表

    Table  3.   Jitter data table of fiber triggered positive and negative polarity pseudo spark switch

    number of
    experiments
    take off
    time/ns
    jitter/ns working
    voltage/kV
    peak
    current/kA
    the lowest light triggering energy
    after collimation and focusing/mJ
    1 91 3 ± 10 2 3
    2 94 3 ± 10 2 3
    3 96 3 ± 10 2 3
    4 92 3 ± 10 2 3
    5 93 3 ± 10 2 3
    6 97 3 ± 10 2 3
    7 94 3 ± 10 2 3
    8 99 3 ± 10 2 3
    9 102 3 ± 10 2 3
    10 100 3 ± 10 2 3
    下载: 导出CSV
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  2024-09-06
  • 修回日期:  2024-10-15
  • 录用日期:  2024-10-08
  • 网络出版日期:  2024-10-25
  • 刊出日期:  2024-11-01

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